circumcision hadith

Narrated Abu Huraira: I heard the Prophet () saying. 'Uff!' because he was fasting. [15], Several Muslim leaders have called for an end to the practice. "Circumcision is obligatory for men, and it is an honour for women, but it is not In the following some relevant quotations from the Muslim traditions While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. This suggests that the [6][10], FGM is practised predominantly within certain Muslim societies,[11] but it also exists within some adjacent Christian and animist groups. "Fatwa", in Suad, Joseph and Afsaneh, Najmabadi, eds. Khitan (circumcision) - Wikipedia HadithAnswers.com is a site that seeks to serve the Muslim World by attending to queries that pertain to the Noble Traditions of Rasulullah (sallallahu alayhi wasallam). It is also used to describe the site of the circumcision, as in the hadith, When the two circumcised parts (al-khitanan) meet, ghusl becomes obligatory. In the case of a female the word used is khafad. dates. she exclaimed, 'A shaytan! Al-furu'min al-kafi. Another hadith attributed to Muhammad states: "the earth cries out to God in anguish because of the urine of the uncircumcised", and that "the earth becomes defiled from the urine of the uncircumcised for forty days". Taha, Sya (12 March 2013). The one who is uncircumcised is called aghlaf or aqlaf. him and grant him peace, said, "Five things are included in the fitra: trimming the moustache, cutting the nails, shaving the pubic hair, plucking Circumcision is mandatory for Muslims based on tradition, If, ", "Bohra women go online to fight circumcision trauma", "Female Genital Mutilation: Many Pakistani women's painful secret", "Will the Syedna finally denounce khatna now? He brought us some food, but Musa held back (Tuhfat al-Mawlud, 1/152) History of circumcision [2][12] This has also been attested by the classical Muslim scholar al-Ji,[7][13] as well as by the Roman-Jewish historian Flavius Josephus. This size Tel : (+27) 31 2011 824. (Imam) Ahmad said: (n.d.): 5455, Malik ibn Anas, Ketab al-mowatta, Volume I, pages 45-47, traditions 70-75. ed. In Niger, for example, 55 percent of Christian women and girls had experienced it, against two percent of Muslim women and girls. [6][15] Some adth report that Heraclius, Emperor of the Byzantine Empire, had referred to Muhammad as "the king of the circumcised". [d] Christian authorities agree that the practice has no foundation in Christianity's religious texts, and Christian missionaries in Africa were at the forefront of efforts to stop it. [85], Several animist groups in Africa, particularly Guinea and Mali, practise it. What does the Hadith say about circumcision? Shaafais, the Hanbalis according to the well-known view of their madhhab, Question: Is female circumcision obligatory or is tradition and merely recommended?Answer: If the purpose of female genital circumcision is cutting clitoris this operation is not right and is not a religious tradition. Is there a Hadith which specifically mentions female circumcision? For men it is more strictly required, but for women it is less strictly required." but the imaam turned Female Circumcision in Islam; Can a Muslim lady marry a non Muslim man? supplication, then you say, "Amen".' Fuzzy Search e.g. Create complex phrase and word queries by using Boolean logic. For men it consists of removing the prepuce from the penis, and for women, In the male it is also called idhar. [3] In some Muslim-majority countries, circumcision is performed on Muslim boys after they have learned to recite the whole Quran from start to finish. out! ("pledge allegiance" OR "shelter) AND prayer Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. they be circumcised although it was winter. those from hot climates and those from cold climates. ", Anas said, "On the day he was born, I took 'Abdullah ibn Abi Talha That will be a stronger and nobler action for me.' FGM is performed within the Dawoodi Bohra community in India, Pakistan, Yemen and East Africa. Term Boosting e.g. pledge^4 hijrah It was narrated that he was the first one who was circumcised, as mentioned above. What does the Hadith say about circumcision? - Poletoparis.com Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "They should carry on and complete the hajj In the male it is also called i'dhar. [1][2][4] Shte traditions, however, such as those practised in Iran, have the most stringent requirements for male circumcision, since it is seen as a ritual of purification akin to Christian baptism rather than an initiation to adulthood. Finds terms that are similar in spelling. Sahiyo. This is the view of Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him). another report: Take only a little and do not go to extremes., It is also We do not know of any hadeeth in which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) ordered that his wives or daughters be circumcised, but it is narrated that he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) advised a woman who did circumcision in Madeenah as to the proper way of circumcision. Is there any saheeh hadeeth about the circumcision of females? '", : : : : . : .. Circumcision of the female consists of the removal of a part of the clitoris, Joo dos Santos wrote in 1609 of a group near Mogadishu who had a "custome to sew up their Females, especially their slaves being young to make them unable for conception, which makes these slaves sell dearer, both for their chastitie, and for better confidence which their Masters put in them". Berkey, J. P. (1996). Some Muslims see circumcision as a preventive measure against infection and diseases. But the scholars (may Allah have mercy on them) differed as to the ruling on circumcision. used to do circumcision in Madeenah, and the Prophet (peace and In Islam there is no fixed age for circumcision. woman and more liked by her husband." of Islamic law which states in English translation: e4.3 Circumcision is obligatory (O: for both men and women. another hajj comes upon them, they must do hajj and sacrifice an animal. [22] The WHO, UNICEF and UNFPA defined FGM in 1997 as "all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons". Create your own unique website with customizable templates. M. F. Abd-al-Baqi, Cairo, 1972, Page 199 Volume I, Al-Amili, Muhammad Ibn Hasan Al-Hur. 'Umar said, 'We he had a large head of hair. ("pledge allegiance" OR "shelter) AND prayer What does Islam say about female circumcision? of it, but only a part. An adze (qadum) is a carpenters tool; it was also said that al-Qadum is a place in Syria. '", Salim said, "Ibn 'Umar, Nu'aym and I were circumcised and they [35], According to UNICEF, over 200 million women in Africa, the Middle East and North Africa, and Southeast Asia have been subjected to the practice and are living with female genital mutilation. Ibn Qudamah said in al-Mughni (1/115): As for circumcision, it is obligatory for men and it is good in the case of women, but it is not obligatory for them. Note first Sahih al-Bukhari 6298 - Asking Permission - Sunnah.com pledge^4 hijrah Until the 1980s FGM was widely known as female circumcision, which gave the erroneous impression that it was equivalent in severity and health effects to male circumcision. [14] In addition to Sharia, the Ijtihad have been one of the four sources of Muslim law through the centuries. In the male it is also called i'dhar. 2016-01-11. she exclaimed, 'A shaytan! days and shave his pubic hair every month. the pubes, trimming the moustache, cutting the nails and plucking the armpit [21] The following traditions are found in Malik's Muwatta: Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that he heard Said They should go into ihram at the same place where they went into ihram Ibn-al-jallab (died 988, Malikite) Hanafi Madhab The Hanafi view is that it is a sunnah (optional act) for both females and males 'Delinking Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting from Islam' by Ibrahim Lethome Asmani & Maryam Sheikh Abdi (2008) Circumcision is sunnah and fitrah. Ab Hurayra, one of the companions of Muhammad, was quoted saying: "five things are fitra: circumcision, shaving pubic hair with a razor, trimming the mustache, paring one's nails and plucking the hair from one's armpits" (reported in the adth of Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim). In the original Arabic: Al-khitnu sunnatun li ar-rijli makrumatun li an-nis. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"xVsF4tydGBzFHxpo02G0TmoEylr5mDjeg1ZmmUFT8oQ-1800-0"}; authenticity of this hadith. [2][4][5][33] In many Muslim communities, khaf is a rite of passage and refers to the excision of female genital organs. however, he had intercourse with his wife after he stoned the Jamra, 6 Tehran: Dar al-kutub al-islamiyyah. Boolean Operators e.g. The Prophet Note: I have merely answered your question. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani describes this hadith as poor in authenticity, and quotes Ahmad Bayhaqi's opinion that it is "poor, with a broken chain of transmission". Source: A hadith on the topic of female circumcision has been attributed to the Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon Him), according to which he said: "Circumcision is a Sunnah for men, and an honour for women," but there is some debate as to the authenticity of this hadith. BBC - Religions - Islam: Circumcision of boys Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. [6], Islamic male circumcision is analogous but not identical to Jewish male circumcision. [CDATA[ Get him out! Finds terms that are similar in spelling. response to a question regarding female circumcision: Ibn Qudamah (may Allah have mercy on him) said, in his book al-Mughni: Ibrahim stood up and swept him with Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) wrote a useful book on the rulings concerning the newborn, which he called Tuhfat al-Mawdud fi Ahkam al-Mawlud. Islam Q&A, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in Dr Bashir Quereshi, author of Transcultural Medicine, explains: "Every Muslim is expected to follow the way and the life of the Prophet Muhammad. [68][69] Over 80 percent of Malaysian women claim religious obligation as the primary reason for practising FGM, along with hygiene (41 percent) and cultural practice (32 percent). [7] Post-Islamic converts such as Afshin were found guilty in trials of remaining uncircumcised. circumcisions in Madinah. [by whom?] . In 2004, after CNN broadcast images of a girl in Cairo undergoing FGM, then Grand Mufti of Egypt Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi declared that hadiths on FGM were unreliable. Abu Yala narrated that Ali ibn Rabah said: Ibrahim was commanded to circumcise himself, so he circumcised himself with an adze and it was very painful for him. "Circumcision is obligatory (Shaykh 'Umar Barakat: for both men and women. Clitoridectomy is one of several ceremonial procedures often referred to as female circumcision, female genital cutting, or female genital mutilation. [67], Islam introduced FGM into Indonesia and Malaysia from the 13th century on. Nabi (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Do not cut too muchas that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband, (Sunan Abi Dawud, Hadith: 5229, Mustadrak Hakim, vol. 1) Circumcision is my way for men and ennobling in women (Baihaqi). //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Could you tell us what circumcision is and how and where it is done? 45528. Female Circumcision (analysis of the hadiths) - Exploring Islam Boosts words with higher relevance. [61], One hadith from the Sunan Abu Dawood collection states: "A woman used to perform circumcision in Medina. Wildcards e.g. [2] The Maliki and Shafi'i schools do not differentiate its ruling from that of male circumcision; the former considering it recommended and not obligatory (mandb), whilst the for the latter, it is obligatory (wjib). Malik ibn al-Mundhir) He went to some of the old people [31], Due to the dual gender use of the word khitan in Arabic, female genital mutilation (FGM) is sometimes referred to as khitan by its proponents in an effort to seek justification for the practice in Islamic scriptures. hadith - Are these sources reliable and authentic for Female Sahih al-Bukhari 5891 - Dress - Dress - Sunnah.com It involves the cutting of the outer portion of the clitoris. (Source), general "Mauritania fatwa bans female genital mutilation", BBC News, 18 January 2010. Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Female Genital Mutilation [21][6] In 1990 the IAC began referring to it as female genital mutilation, as did the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1991. [2][7][14], According to some adth reports, Muhammad was born without a foreskin (a birth defect and medical condition known as aposthia),[1][2][7] while others maintain that his grandfather, Abd al-Mualib, circumcised him when he was seven days old. A. M. Harun, 7 vols., Cairo, 1938, The Works of Flavius Josephus, translated by W. Whiston, 2 vols., London, 1858, Al-Halabi, Ali Ibn-Burhan-al-Din. What is the Ruling on Circumcision for Women? - IslamQA large, then part of it should be removed, otherwise it should be left alone. The one who is uncircumcised is called aghlaf or aqlaf. 1981:35, Al-Kalini, Abu-Ja'afar Muhammad Ibn-Yaqub. Finds terms that are similar in spelling. ", Chapter: Circumcision at an old age, and pulling out armpit hair, , " ". . "" . I took two muslim witnesses and the girl's guardian to the local mosque. Female Genital Mutilation in Islamic Law - WikiIslam International Journal of Middle East Studies, 28(1), pp. CIRCLIST - The muslim world (overview) Malik said, about a man who had intercourse with his wife during hajj He did them perfectly so Allah made him a leader of mankind. `Umdat as-Salik by Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri (d. 769/1386), but it is not mentioned in the Qur'an itself. to do another hajj." The Prophet said to her: Do not cut severely as that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband." Haworth, Abigail (17 November 2012). Fuzzy Search e.g. [48][49] FGM is praised in a few hadith (sayings attributed to Muhammad) as noble but not required,[50] though the authenticity of these hadith has been questioned. "Religious Circumcision: A Muslim View". The main reason given for the ritual is cleanliness. Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. Allah's Messenger () said "The Prophet) Abraham circumcised himself after The following Muslim website, Islam Questions & Answers, writes in If I make [3] The circumciser can be either male or female,[3] and is not required to be a Muslim. In fact studying all these chains of narrators benefits a student of the science of hadith by introducing more than 30 problematic and weak narrators of hadith to him/her who are all over these chains of narrators. ("pledge allegiance" OR "shelter) AND prayer Ijtihad include fatwas (opinions of Muslim religious scholars), which are often widely distributed and describe behaviour that conforms to religious requirements. My father had a son born to him and he invited this man on the day that Hence the words O son of an uncircumcised woman are used as an insult, because the uncircumcised woman has stronger desire. Lengthy analysis are posted on www.Al-Miftah.com, 183 Musgrave Road,Durban, 4001, South Africa The preferred age is often seven although some Muslims are circumcised as early as the seventh day after birth and as late as puberty. Al-Haafiz M.F. Answers are kept as brief as possible. Fatwas have been issued forbidding FGM,[13] favouring it,[14] and leaving the decision to parents but advising against it. ", Umm 'Alqama related that when the daughters of 'A'isha's brother Al-furu'min al-kafi. A hadith with similar wording is quoted, attributed to Usama al-Huthali, who directly quotes the Prophet (pbuh) as saying: "Circumcision is a sunna for men and a sign of respect for women". All questions were either answered or checked by Moulana Haroon Abasoomar (rahimahullah) who was a Shaykhul Hadith in South Africa, or by his son, Moulana Muhammad Abasoomar (hafizahullah) a Hadith specialist. [72] In 2013 the Indonesian Ulema Council, Indonesia's top Muslim clerical body, ruled that it favours FGM, stating that although it is not mandatory, it is "morally recommended". Read more. [56], In 2018, the Islamic Central Council of Switzerland classified removal of the clitoral prepuce, a less severe form of FGM, as sunna (recommended). of them answered him. "[28] Another narration from Jafar al-diq, the 6th Shte Imam, says: "Circumcise your sons when they are seven days old as it is cleaner (athar) and the flesh grows faster and because the earth hates the urine of the uncircumcised.

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