10 facts about aneurin bevan

His parents had ten children togetherfour died in infancy and one died at the age of eight. Aneurin Bevan Worksheets & Facts | Life, Political Career, Legacy Are we prepared to accept for ourselves the logic we are applying to Egypt? [38], By March 1938, Bevan was writing in Tribune that Churchill's warnings about German intentions for Czechoslovakia were "a diapason of majestic harmony" compared to Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's "thin, listless trickle". He was a strong critic of the arming policy the British government adopted during the rise of Hitler. Despite his conflict with Attlee, Bevan was instrumental in developing a program that oversaw the building of 850,000 new homes between 1945 and 1950, which were good quality houses, owned by local councils and rented out to people at affordable prices. Plaque, Aneurin Bevan memorial stones, Tredegar. After a Labour landslide victory in 1945, Clement Attlee appointed Bevan Minister of Health, with a remit that also covered housing, given the severe post-war shortage. Dr James Calvert, medical director for Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, said it was important to remember the report was made during the pandemic, "which has significantly disrupted the . When Winston Churchill said that the Labour Party should refrain from giving Adolf Hitler the impression that Britain was divided, Bevan rejected this as sinister: The fear of Hitler is to be used to frighten the workers of Britain into silence. During World War Two, Bevan was one of the leaders of the left in the House of Commons. Bevan was named Minister of Labour in 1951, but resigned after two months in office, when the Attlee government proposed the introduction of prescription charges for dental and vision care and decided to transfer funds from the National Insurance Fund to pay for rearmament. Two of the key elements of Bevan's proposals were this nationalisation of the hospital services and the abolition of the sale and purchase of goodwill by general practitioners. The pair went to work at Whitworth Colliery, but fell foul of management when Bevan refused to use cheaper second-hand timber as he deemed it unsafe. From 1950, onwards it's been attacked, the reason he resigned from government, but has managed to last 75yrs. This was after he had won a seat on the Monmouthshire County Council in 1928. There he earned around ten shillings per week with most going to his parents to help support the family. Aneurin Bevan. Some historians have questioned how influential the college was on his political development. As a result of this success, he was picked as the Labour Party candidate for Ebbw Vale, then easily held the seat in the 1929 General Election, receiving more than twice the number of votes as the Liberal candidate. He was not a cold-blooded rationalist. Bevan's death in 1960 led to "an outpouring of national mourning". [12] Harold Macmillan ended his Prime Minister's Questions session in Parliament two days after Bevan's death by paying tribute to the opposition MP, describing him as "a great personality and a great national figure". Aneurin Bevan was a British Labour Party politician who took up the portfolio of Health and Housing during Clement Attlee's government from 1945 to 1951. As minister of health in Clement Attlees Labour government of 1945, he was responsible for developing housing programs and for establishing the National Health Service. We are going to Tredegar-ise you. For local insights and insiders travel tips that you wont find anywhere else, search any keywords in the top right-hand toolbar on this page. After the war, Bevan was chosen as the Minister of Health in Clement Attlee's new Labour government, becoming the youngest member of the cabinet at 47, with his remit also including housing. Thus, the responsibility for instituting a new and comprehensive National Health Service, as well as tackling the country's severe post-war housing shortage, was given to Bevan, the youngest member of Attlee's Cabinet in his first ministerial position at the age of 47. [127] Labour leader Hugh Gaitskell also paid tribute to his former shadow cabinet member and ended his speech by labelling Bevan as "one of the great men of our day". After Bevan left the Health ministry in 1951 he could never regain his level of success and feuded with fellow Labour leaders, using his strong political base as a weapon. His appointment came with great displeasure from political opponents and members of his party. To achieve mastery as a speaker, he had first to overcome a speech impediment. Humanist Heritage: Aneurin Bevan (1897-1960) [40] When the government introduced voluntary national service in December 1938, Bevan argued that Labour should demand the nationalisation of the armaments industry, support the democratic government of Spain and sign an Anglo-Soviet pact in return for its support. Photo by Elliott & Fry Wikimedia Commons. 'Father of the NHS': Who Was Aneurin Bevan? | History Hit The NHS was funded by a slight increase in taxes, and government income tax was increased for the welfare state expenses. Aneurin Bevan Facts: Aneurin Bevan was a Welsh Labour politician widely considered the architect of the National Health Service. [68], Conservative opposition of the National Health Service scheme feared that the sudden access to free health care would be overrun. Aneurin Bevan | Biography & Facts | Britannica After two years at Central Labour College, London, he entered politics and in 1929 was elected to the House of Commons as Labour member from Ebbw Vale. Bevan contested the leadership against both Morrison and Labour right-winger Gaitskell, but it was Gaitskell who emerged victorious with more than half of the ballots. [13], Bevan was one of the founding members of the "Query Club" with his brother Billy and Walter Conway. Welsh Greats - Aneurin Bevan - YouTube The collective principle asserts that no society can legitimately call itself civilised if a sick person is denied medical aid because of lack of means. [22] Although described in The Times as "an outstanding back-bench critic" and "one of (Labour's) most brilliant members in debate", his appointment was regarded as a relative surprise, given his previous disciplinary issues. Aneurin had a stammer as a child which he would later overcome and be recognised as a great public speaker. Lee became a considerable influence upon Bevans career. Aneurin Bevan - Wikipedia [15] Apart from a six-week period as a labourer for Tredegar Council, he did not find work until 1924 and his employer, the Bedwellty Colliery, closed down ten months later. Portrait of Aneurin Bevan. [132] In 2002, Bevan was voted as the 45th greatest Briton of all time by the BBC public opinion poll, 100 Greatest Britons. Discover Walks contributors speak from all corners of the world - from Prague to Bangkok, Barcelona to Nairobi. He was born to David Bevan a coal miner and Phoebe nee Prothero a seamstress as one of their ten children. Aneurin Bevan was the son of coal miner David Bevan and Phoebe, a seamstress. BBC Wales - History - Themes - Aneurin Bevan Bevan opposed the heavy censorship imposed on radio and newspapers and wartime Defence Regulation 18B, which gave the Home Secretary the powers to intern citizens. In parliament, he became a fierce critic of those who did not represent the interest of the working force including members of his party. Bevan had been a supporter of the Liberal Party in his youth, but was converted to socialism by the writings of Robert Blatchford in The Clarion and joined the Independent Labour Party. History Hit brings you the stories that shaped the world through our award winning podcast network and an online history channel. Hundreds of history documentaries, ad free podcasts and subscriber rewards. [7], Bevan became a well-known local orator and was seen by his employers, the Tredegar Iron and Coal Company, as a troublemaker. Aneurin "Nye" Bevan PC (/narn bvn/; Welsh:[an.rn]; 15 November 1897 6 July 1960) was a Welsh Labour Party politician, noted for tenure as Minister of Health in Clement Attlee's government in which he spearheaded the creation of the British National Health Service. [44] Churchill was a frequent target of Bevan's, who already held a dislike of him following his intervention in the Tonypandy riots and the 1926 United Kingdom general strike which Bevan considered heavy handed. [75][76][77] 1946 saw the completion of 55,600 new homes; this rose to 139,600 in 1947 and 227,600 in 1948. Members of the BMA had dubbed him the "Tito of Tonypandy". [115] Crossman later acknowledged that they had perjured themselves to do so.[116]. He was born in Tredegar, Wales, on 15th November 1897. [12] In Parliament, he became noticed as a harsh critic of those he felt opposed the working man and woman. In his political career, Bevan served as a minister of health in Clement Attlees Labor government of 1945, he was responsible for developing housing programs and for establishing the National Health Service. Bevan shared a liberal ideology and was additionally a supporter of the Liberal party that had a change of ideology to socialism after reading Robert Blatchfords in the Clarion. [59] Bevan had clashed frequently with Attlee during his time as an MP, believing that the Labour leader failed to apply enough pressure on the Tory government during the war. Bevan attended the local school, where he was deeply shy because of a severe stammer that he developed as a child. Bevan was born in Tredeger, Monmouthshire, a working-class mining town where some 90% of the workforce relied upon the local mines for employment. [51] He also voiced criticism of trade union leaders, which drew complaints from both the Miners' Federation and the Trades Union Congress. If we accept the contention that the common enemy is Hitler and not the British capitalist class, then certainly Churchill is right. However, by the end of his tenure, he had declared Bevan as "the best minister we have had".

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