Her birthdate has also been reported as November 2, 1647. iii. Abigail Wolcott married Oliver Ellsworth on December 10, 1772, providing him with the strength and stability to continue his highly productive life. lthorton01. Say to him: Long life to you! It was not until Hebron that he had any children Later in 1 Samuel 27:3 we read about both Abigal and Ahinoam in one verse. 8Ask your own servants and they will tell you. Why did Bathsheba agree to marry David, if she suspected David was responsible for Uriah's death? He is just like his namehis name means Fool(AI),(AJ) and folly goes with him. He has kept his servant from doing wrong and has brought Nabals wrongdoing down on his own head., Then David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife. Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. And David lived with Achish at Gath, he and his men, each with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabals widow. Abigail and David - Abigail Was King David's Wisest Wife. This may have been divine punishment for despising her husband, since David was the servant of the Lord. Seven verses later in 1 Samuel 18:27, we are told that Saul gave Michal to David after he killed one hundred Philistines. He tells the messengers to remind Nabal that David's band had protected Nabal's shepherds in the wilderness. In fact, we read that he Tel Aviv: Schocken, 1985. David and Abigail, by Frans Pourbus the Elder, c. 1570/80, oil on canvas, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. This man was very wealthy;[a] he owned 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats. They did not mistreat(S) us, and the whole time we were out in the fields near them nothing was missing. of the Most Beguiling Characters in the However, if Ahinoams son Amnon was Davids firstborn son (as both lists of sons affirm), then the order of their names might indicate Ahinoams status as the crown princes mother. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/abigail-and-david-116669. Then in the morning, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him all these things. WebAbigail, in the Old Testament, the wife of Nabal of southern Judah, on whose death she became one of the first wives of David (1 Samuel 25) and the mother of his son Chileab. In short, violence was about to ensue. Does God approve of polygamy? His name was Nabal and his wifes name was Abigail. Sometimes it is better to just read the Biblical account instead of just giving ones ideas about the story. It was said of Abigail: She exercised such concern and thoughtfulness for her husbands needs that no anxiety regarding household cares ever disturbed his public life. Report. Because of the hint to David (v. 34), the mysterious cause of Nabals death, and no record of mourning her boorish husband, some scholars and modern creative renditions have read Abigail as conniving. Learn Religions, Aug. 26, 2020, learnreligions.com/davids-many-wives-in-bible-117324. The Ipuwer PapyrusWere The 10 Biblical Plagues Real? Vote Up Jeremiah 9:23-24. And good health to all that is yours! Her omission from the genealogy may be linked to 2 Samuel 6:23, which says, "to her dying day Michal, daughter of Saul, had no children.". Altogether, scripture records that David had 19 sons by various women, and one daughter, Tamar. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. When King David heard that Nabal was dead, he sent a proposal to Abigail to become his wife and she agreed. Why did David seek to take back Michal as wife after she was wed to Paltiel? By diverting David from vengeance against Nabal, Abigail not only saved her family and its wealth; she also saved David from committing murders that could have brought retribution upon him. In the Abigail story, on the other hand, the woman is married to an evil husband and prevents him from murdering Nabal (and all the males of the household), as David acknowledges (vv. She not only has five women servants of her own, but her husband's male servants also do her bidding, as seen when she sent them out with provisions for David. Then David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife. Sons were born to David at Hebron: his firstborn was Amnon, by Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; and his second, Chileab, by Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur; and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; and the sixth, Ithream, by Davids wife Eglah. 5So he sent ten young men and said to them, Go up to Nabal at Carmel and greet him in my name. . Other wives gave birth to nine more sons. Donations to this ministry aretax-deductible. http://netbible.com All rights reserved. Jesus sent out 70 Disciples to preach His Good News. However, according to the encyclopedia Jewish Women, there are rabbinic traditions within Judaism that pose three claims about Michal: The end result of this rabbinic logic is that the reference to Eglah in 1 Chronicles 3 is taken as a reference to Michal. She has authored a number of books on faith and religion. (Viewed on May 1, 2023) . I have heard your words and granted(BB) your request.. Story of Abigail and David - Early Church History This is especially true for complex households such as the extended or multiple-family units that made up a significant number of domestic compounds in Israelite villages.". David then praises her good sense and expresses gratitude that she restrained him from bloodshed, uttering an oath to counter the prior violent one (v. 34). Adelman, Rachel. Nabal answered Davids servants, Who is this David? Abigail means my father is rejoicing. 3The mans name was Nabal,[b] and his wifes name was Abigail. The fact that Abigail would gather supplies in defiance of her husband's wishes and ride out to meet David herself implies that she was not a woman oppressed by her culture's patriarchy. Therefore be favorable toward my men, since we come at a festive time. While the Bible names seven women as David's spouses, it's possible that he had more, as well as multiple concubines who may have borne him unaccounted-for children. Hebrew and some Septuagint manuscripts; other Septuagint manuscripts, That is, probably about 60 pounds or about 27 kilograms. What does it mean "the arm of flesh" and why will it fail (2 Chronicles 32:8)? Davids father, Jesse, lived in Bethlehem and was from the tribe of Judah. https://www.learnreligions.com/davids-many-wives-in-bible-117324 (accessed May 1, 2023). Report Riding a donkey, Abigail was just coming into view of David when she heard him cursing Nabal for his stinginess, and swearing vengeance against all of Nabal's extended family. In short, Williams says that David and Abigail recognized in one another their mutual strengths and weaknesses, a realization that probably made their union, although ethically ambiguous, inevitable and successful. Yet it's Nabal's rude and intemperate actions that bring Abigail and David together. (AG) 24She fell at his feet and said: Pardon your servant, my lord,(AH) and let me speak to you; hear what your servant has to say. Christian Soldiers in the Ancient Roman Army, Destruction of Jerusalem, c. 586 BCEyewitness Account, Assassination of Julius CaesarAncient Accounts, Claudia ActeNeros Mistress, Secret Christian, Emperor Tiberius & The Resurrection Of Jesus, Plinys Letter To Trajan About Christians, Ancient TechnologyThe Antikythera Mechanism, The Lycurgus CupNanotechnology in Ancient Rome, Monte TestaccioAncient Romes Garbage Dump, Metal Detector FindRoman Coins & Lost Emperor of Britain, Stirring of Water in the Pool of Bethesda. Old Testament Part Where in the Bible Did David Marry Michal? (H), 4While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep. Since Ahinoams name usually precedes that of Abigail, it has been suggested that David married Ahinoam before he married Abigail (contrary to 1 Sam 25:4243; see Levenson and Halpern). Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal would have been left alive by daybreak., Then David accepted from her hand what she had brought him and said, Go home in peace. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000. 39When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Praise be to the Lord, who has upheld my cause against Nabal for treating me with contempt. Adelman, Rachel. Were they the best fighters? 17 terms. Good health to you and your household! Corrections? In fact, the first son born to David and Bathsheba died a week after birth, as brought out in 2 Samuel 12:15-18. She was a perfect wife. He has paid me back evil for good. The first time they are mentioned is in 2 Samuel 3:2-5 and 1 Chronicles 3:1-3 repeats the same information. Saul demanded that David give him one hundred foreskins as proof that he had killed so many Philistines. 1 Samuel 25:3, 37 tell us that she was actually another mans wife before she was married to King David. That's because in ancient Israelite warfare, girding involved wrapping a sword belt around the waist 3 times to make it secure in battle. However, Jewish studies scholar Sandra S. Williams has proposed another possible motivation for Abigail's actions. Why should I take my bread and water, and the meat I have slaughtered for my shearers, and give it to men coming from who knows where?. Limited polygamy (one man married to more than one woman) was permitted during this era of Israel's history. 2 Samuel 5:13-16 (NASB). Nonetheless, scripture says that at this point, "his courage failed him, and he became like a stone. Meyers, Carol, ed. Carol Meyers, in her book Discovering Eve: Ancient Israelite Women in Context, writes this of gender relationships in pre-state Israel: "When a household occupies the preeminent place in society, women have a strong role in decision making and consequently exercise considerable power in the household. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Clarify Hebrew Bible Monographs 60. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Nahash, a name that means serpent, is shared by possibly as many as four Ammonite individuals.However, it could also be the name of only one king. Consequently, she decided to wait until the morning to tell Nabal what King David had planned to do and shared how she had saved him (v. 36-37). 5 responses Of the five contexts in which Ahinoam appears, only in her marriage notice (1 Sam 25:43) does she come after Abigail. Jonah was in the belly of the whale 4 days. 23When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed down before David with her face to the ground. She has authored a number of books on faith and religion. But one of King Davids young men told Abigail what David had planned to do to her husband (v. 14-17). The Political Import of Davids Marriages. Journal of Biblical Literature 99 (1980): 50718. Omissions? But Saul had given his daughter Michal, Davids wife, to Paltiel son of Laish, who was from Gallim. I Samuel 144 Article by Sandra Sweeny Silver, Slaves Were Lifeless Tools in Ancient Rome, The Exotic Animal Business in Ancient Rome. In the city of Jerusalem, Davids eighth wife, Bathsheba, gave him four sons after the death of her first son. When they arrived, they reported every word. 2 Samuel 12:24 is the only verse that refers to Bathsheba as Davids wife. As she came riding her donkey into a mountain ravine, there were David and his men descending toward her, and she met them. 2 Samuel 6:16 (NASB). Should I then take my bread and my water, and the meat that I slaughtered for my own shearers, and give them to men [who come] from I don't know where?". When Abigail and David encounter one another in 1 Samuel 25, David is on the run from King Saul, who has rightly discerned that David is a threat to his throne. Later, King Saul plotted to murder David. When Davids men arrived, they gave Nabal this message in Davids name. However, Abigail's husband is described in scripture as "a hard man and an evildoer," making us wonder why such a paragon of virtue as Abigail would have married him in the first place. Why choose these 300 men? Schearing, Linda. David had also married Ahinoam of Jezreel, (G) She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband was surly and mean in his dealingshe was a Calebite. 18Abigail acted quickly. Have an update or correction? 40 And when the servants of David came to Abigail at Carmel, they said to her, David has sent us to you to take you Was Abigail Right to Go Behind Nabal (Viewed on May 1, 2023) . Overhearing the dialogue, one of the servants runs to Abigail, begging her to intervene. 3His name was Nabal and his wifes name was Abigail. 1 Chronicles 3:1-4 states that King Davids first seven wives gave him six children, while they lived in Hebron. by And as for me, your servant, I did not see the men my lord sent. Before we are struck by the full force of the oath, we anticipate its undoing. and more. Fearing that David and his army would take what they wanted by force, Abigail was prompted to act. Citing YHWHs words (via the prophet Nathan) to David, I gave you your masters wives (2 Sam 12:8), Levenson and Halpern argue that Davids marriage to Ahinoam constituted a claim to Sauls throne (see Absaloms actions in 2 Sam 16:22). David was the youngest of eight brothers ( 1 Samuel 17:1214 ). Carmel (2 Samuel 3:2). At that time he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. WebSince Ahinoams name usually precedes that of Abigail, it has been suggested that David married Ahinoam before he married Abigail (contrary to 1 Sam 25:4243; see 1 Now Samuel died. In Brief Abigail, the intelligent and beautiful Polzin, Robert. 17 terms. [In Hebrew.] Jesus sent out 70 Disciples to preach His Good News. Minister, Mother, Grandmother, Teacher, Musician. One of the servants told Abigail, Nabals wife, David sent messengers from the wilderness to give our master his greetings, but he hurled insults at them. Do you have to repent from all sin to enter heaven? When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed low before him. He had a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing in Carmel. In several places, every time Abigail is mentioned (after she married David), it's always The Many Wives of David in the Bible. 2 responses Share The child eventually died (2 Samuel 12:15-23). David That is the reason they eventually married. The name Abigail was also borne by Davids sister (1 Chronicles 2:16), who was the mother of Amasa, commander of the army of Absalom. He is the Savior of his body, the church"? However, these were only some of David's many accomplishments. Then David took more wives at Jerusalem, and David became the father of more sons and daughters. 1 Chronicles 3:9 (NASB). Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/davids-many-wives-in-bible-117324. Abigail, the intelligent and beautiful wife of the wealthy but boorish Nabal, eventually marries David, the future king of Israel, after Nabals death. While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal wasshearing sheep. When Abigail and David encounter one another in 1 Samuel 25, David is on the run from King Saul, who has rightly discerned that David is a threat to his throne. In the five contexts in which she is mentioned, her name is only once referenced after Abigail, King Davids other wife. Jewish Women's Archive. All rights reserved worldwide. 1 Samuel 25:9-13 states that King Davids servants heard Nabal, Abigails husband, foolishly make negative comments about David. Why did Jesus walk on the water? Why do we pray when God already knows what we need? His servants went to Carmel and said to Abigail, David has sent us to you to take you to become his wife., She bowed down with her face to the ground and said, I am your servant and am ready to serve you and wash the feet of my lords servants. Abigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. Why choose these 300 men? 1 Samuel 27:3 (NASB). Clarify In her long, eloquent speech (vv. 58, corroborated by the report of Nabals own servant in vv. 40His servants went to Carmel and said to Abigail, David has sent us to you to take you to become his wife., 41She bowed down with her face to the ground and said, I am your servant and am ready to serve you and wash the feet of my lords servants. 42Abigail(BH) quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. The other wife that verse 43 refers to is Abigail. The Lord your God will certainly make a lasting dynasty for my lord, because you fight the Lords battles, and no wrongdoing will be found in you as long as you live. Early Christian CommunionWine or Mingled Wine? Abigail | biblical figure | Britannica Pr 20:1; Ecc 10:17; Isa 5:11, 22; 22:13; 28:7; 56:12; Hos 4:11, Dt 32:35; 1Sa 24:12; 26:10; 2Sa 6:7; 12:15, NIV, Biblical Theology Study Bible, Comfort Print: Follow Gods Redemptive Plan as It Unfolds throughout Scripture, NIV, The Story: The Bible as One Continuing Story of God and His People, NIV, Story of Jesus: Experience the Life of Jesus as One Seamless Story, NIV, Lucado Encouraging Word Bible, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV, The Woman's Study Bible, Full-Color, Red Letter: Receiving God's Truth for Balance, Hope, and Transformation, NIV, Beautiful Word Bible Journal, Revelation, Paperback, Comfort Print. After David moved his WebDavid was 30 years old when he became king, having just moved from Ziklag (2 Sam 1:1), and settled in Hebron (2 Sam 2:4). There are no other biblical passages that describe the marriage of King David and Ahinoam other than she became the mother of Davids first son (2 Samuel 3:2; 1 Chronicles 3:1). The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Does 2 Samuel 12:8 mean God approved of Davids polygamy? When David is away, the Amalekites attack Ziklag and carry off the wives, Davids people, and his possessions, but David is able to rescue them (1 Sam 30:15, 18). All Rights Reserved. WebThen David sent and wooed Abigail, to make her his wife. The meaning of her own name then takes on new resonance, meaning my fathers joy or my father rejoices, from the Hebrew rootg-y-lto rejoice. Yet the son, Chileab, never becomes a contender for the throne and, beyond this episode, Abigail plays no role in the court history. He met her when he was on his way to kill her worthless husband, who wouldn't pay David for providing security during the How can it be said that my loved one is now with our Father in heaven when the Bible tells no one sees heaven until the rapture? Bathsheba gave King David a total of thirteen children (1 Chronicles 3:5-8). He is such a wicked man that no one can talk to him.Abigail acted quickly. She was also the mother of King Solomon. 3 The mans name was Nabal,[ b] and his wifes name was Abigail. And all Israel assembled and mourned for him, and they buried him in his house at Ramah. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Consequently, David and four hundred men went to kill him. Does Psalms 90:10 indicate that the lifespan of man should only be 70-80 years? Is a woman who is married to a Muslim man as his second wife, permitted biblically to stay married to him after she comes to accept Christ? 0 responses Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2015. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today. 25Now Samuel died,(A) and all Israel assembled and mourned(B) for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. (I Samuel 25:1-44 from the NIV, the New International Version of the Bible.). According to Wikipedia the name Ahinoam means pleasant. Garsiel, Moshe. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. (BF) 38About ten days later, the Lord struck(BG) Nabal and he died. Why did this secret disciple risk discovery after Jesus was dead (Luke 23:50-53)? Williams cites David and Abigail's common characteristics: both were intelligent, charismatic leaders with good diplomatic and communicating skills, masters of diplomacy who knew how to play situations to their advantage, yet deceptive creatures who could feign victimhood while betraying the trust of others. 1. "Abigail and David - Abigail Was King David's Wisest Wife." Now these are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Eliada and Eliphelet. ~John Wesley's Notes on the Bible. She then becomes his wife. And when the Lord your God has brought my lord success, remember(AW) your servant.(AX), 32David said to Abigail, Praise(AY) be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who has sent you today to meet me. Vote Up (J), 7Now I hear that it is sheep-shearing time. A non-profit, 501(c)3 corporation. The last reference to Ahinoam occurs in the list of Davids sons born at Hebron (2 Sam 3:25; 1 Chr 3:14), where she is noted in the first (Abigail is in the second) of six mother-son references. And now, my lord, as surely as the Lord your God lives and as you live, since the Lord has kept you from bloodshed and from avenging yourself with your own hands, may your enemies and all who are intent on harming my lord be like Nabal. Her story is found in 1 Samuel 25. His folly there does become the cause of grief and pangs of conscience for having shed blood without cause (v. 31). We are told in 1 Samuel 18:20 that Michal loved David. 2. Why do we pray when God already knows what we need? What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 4:13 when it refers to the public reading of Scripture? At the beginning of the story, Abigail is the wife of a wealthy man named Nabal who Abigails Intervention Prevents a Bloodbath, Nabals Death and Abigails Marriage to David, Biblical Women in World and Hebrew Literature, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. As a result, David decided to engage in sexual activity with her and made her pregnant. Mean and inhospitable, he meets his fate, measure-for-measure, in the petrification of his hard heart. Astle, Cynthia. and his heart failed him and he became like a stone,and his heart failed him and he became like a stone. 17:25. Let us know. 2 Samuel 3:2-5 (NASB). Why did Jesus call people fools and yet condemn others for doing the same thing? Is polygamy supported by 1 Corinthians 7:2. (Mark 6:48). Now I hear that it is sheep-shearing time. What does it mean, "For a husband is the head of his wife as Christ is the head of the church. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be the LORD, who has pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal and has kept back His servant from evil. Why did King David marry Abigail when he was already married to Michal? David requests food for himself and his band of six hundred men who, while in flight from the mad King Saul, have been operating a kind of protection racket against marauders for the shepherds and flocks in the area (vv.
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