territorial seas ap human geography

The classic example of a prorupted state is Thailand. Ch. 8 AP Human Notes.docx - *DIAGRAM! Topics Page Although not a signatory of LOSC, The U.S. established an EEZ by Presidential Proclamation in 1983. You cannot download interactives. It has also been heavily criticized for its naturalistic and deterministic approach, which fails to account for the complex and fluid nature of international relations. If the entrance is more than 24 miles wide, a State can only draw a straight baseline 24 miles across the bay in a way that maximizes the area of internal waters. A state that is completely surrounded by another state. Treaty Overview, Examples & Laws | What is a Treaty? As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 There is an incentive for States to obtain island status for their deep ocean features. As a consequence, States ranging from Canada to China have aggressively used straight baselines in ways that are not accepted by the U.S. States are not able to arbitrarily draw straight baselines in order to extend their maritime claims. One classic example of an exclave is Alaska because it is not part of the contiguous continental United States. The Spratly Islands have been claimed, fought over, and continue to be disputed by numerous countries, such as the Philippines, Taiwan, China, Malaysia, and Vietnam. The Organic Theory was used to justify imperialism and territorial expansion by European powers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. 200 . Source: Transport Geography She or he will best know the preferred format. Territorial sea - definition of territorial sea by The Free Dictionary states' territory extending 12 nautical miles (1 nautical mile = 1.15 statute miles) from the coast . Here are some bullet points that summarize key elements of the Heartland Theory: Nicholas Spykman (1893-1943) was an American diplomat and strategic thinker who is best known for his contributions to the development of the discipline of geopolitics and for his theory of the "Rimland," which proposes that the control of the coastal regions surrounding the "heartland" (the interior of the Eurasian landmass) is the key to global dominance. Boundaries can be a source of conflict or tension, particularly when there are disputes over their location or when they are used to restrict the movement or rights of certain individuals or groups. Ocean Interfaces & Human Impacts. To understand the untapped potential of U.S. ocean and coastal areas, the federal government has developed several strategies and recommendations to advance mapping, exploration, and characterization of our nations EEZ. Spykman was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands, and immigrated to the United States as a child. How did colonialism & the fall of the Soviet Union along with their lasting impacts define interactions between citizens in newly formed states. Centripetal & Centrifugal Forces in Geopolitics, Prorupted State, Elongated State & Fragmented State | Concepts, Examples & Shapes. A fragmented state is a state whose territory is physically divided into several distinct segments. Atolls are small, U-shaped islands or reefs which are made from coral. In this zone, a coastal State has the exclusive right to exploit or conserve any resources found within the water, on the sea floor, or under the sea floors subsoil. Nations may also exercise an exclusive economic zone out to 322 kilometers (200 miles) where they may develop natural resources.Under international law, a territory is an essential part of the definition of a state. Even though these island chains are essentially uninhabited, many believe that there are important natural resources around them, hence the competing claims. China has tried to claim uninhabited islands, some human-made islands, to expand their ocean claim, hoping their exclusive economic zone would be larger by having more land. Australia: It stands third in the matter of area which comes under EEZ area, and is behind the countries of the United States of America and France and leads in this regard over Russia. Straight baselines (which are not a feature, but change the baseline when used), Artificial Islands, Installations, and Structures. Territorial Sea. I feel like its a lifeline. Mackinder's theory has been influential in shaping the foreign policies of various countries and has been used to justify territorial expansion and military intervention in the heartland region. Finally, rising sea levels threaten to alter the current demarcation of maritime zones. AP Human Geography Workshop Devolutionary Forces Scott Dobler, WKU Human Geography: Landscapes of Human Activities, 12th Edition ISBN: 978--07-802146-6 Chapter 12: The Political Ordering of Space Chapter LayoutConcepts and Key Terms Introduction: Political Geography GeoPolitics National Political System . The intention was to define each country and its control over the ocean specifically. This is the primary distinction between internal waters and territorial seas. In human societies, territoriality is often tied to ideas of ownership, sovereignty, and jurisdiction, and it is often used as a means of establishing and maintaining power and control. AP Human Geo - What do I need to know for AP Human Geo Unit 4 The fascinating story behind many people's favori Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Territorial Waters. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. This meant that other nations' fleets could come near another nation's coasts, take resources such as fish, and dump their waste into that same area. These rights are described in detail in Chapter Three: Freedom of Navigation. Internal boundaries can be found in a variety of contexts, including geographic regions, political divisions, and organizational structures. A country that is completely surrounded by the territory of other countries and has no access to the sea is said to be __________. Types of Borders: Definition & Examples | StudySmarter Free AP Human Geography Flashcards about PHHS - APHUG Unit 4 - StudyStack 200 nautical mile (230 mile) exclusive economic zone. AP Human Geography is an introductory college-level human geography course. The EEZ is a maritime zone established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) that extends 200 nautical miles (370 kilometers) from the baseline of a coastal state. Create your account. Despite the importance of these resources to the health and security of our nation, only about 40 percent of the U.S. EEZ has been mapped, and significantly less has been fully characterized, meaning that these resources remain poorly understood and undefined. - Definition & Meaning, Political Power & Territoriality: Definition & Example, International & Internal Boundaries: Definition & Function, Devolution, Supranationalism & Democratization, Political Science 102: American Government, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Sociology 103: Foundations of Gerontology, Praxis Biology: Content Knowledge (5235) Prep, CAHSEE English Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators: Reading (5713) Prep, Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators - Writing (5723): Study Guide & Practice, FTCE General Knowledge Test (GK) (082) Prep, Praxis Chemistry: Content Knowledge (5245) Prep, Praxis Social Studies: Content Knowledge (5081) Prep, Chemical Safety: Preparation, Use, Storage, and Disposal, What is an Autoclave? Share. In 1933, a convention took place among many of the nations of the Americas in Montevideo, Uruguay. Political Entity Types & Examples | What is a Political Entity? These resources encompass both living resources, such as fish, and non-living resources, such as oil and natural gas.4 States also have exclusive rights to engage in offshore energy generation from the waves, currents, and wind within their EEZ. The EEZ provides a framework for the management of marine resources and the protection of the marine environment, and it plays a role in shaping the balance of power between states in the global maritime system. Disputes can arise in a variety of contexts, such as in personal relationships, in business or commercial transactions, or in the context of public policy or international relations. There is no right of innocent passage for aircraft flying through the airspace above the coastal states territorial sea. The rights of coastal States to regulate and exploit areas of the ocean under their jurisdiction are one the foundations of the LOSC. 5030 of March 10, 1983). Ap Human Geography: Political Geography Vocabulary Answers - Flashcards The UNCLOS defines the rights and responsibilities of states in relation to the use of the oceans and establishes rules for the settlement of disputes. The U.S. States have the same sovereign jurisdiction over internal waters as they do over other territory. Ratzel's theory was influential in shaping the foreign policies of various countries and was used to justify imperialism and territorial expansion by European powers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Another challenge centers on the definition of islands. According to Ratzel, a nation's territory is like an organism that must grow and expand in order to survive and thrive, and he argued that nations must continuously seek to expand their territory in order to secure the resources and living space they need to prosper. - Definition and Uses, Causes of Mutations: Recombination & Translocation, The Impact of a Country's Infrastructure on Businesses, Student Organizations & Advisors in Business Education, Staying Active in Teacher Organizations for Business Education, Carl Perkins' Effect on Technical Education Legislation, The Business Educator's Relationship with Schools & Communities, Work-Based Learning in Business Education, Comparing Historical Developments Across Time & Geography, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) - a sea zone over which a state has special rights over the exploration and use of marine resources stretching 200 nautical miles from the coast. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. States have the right to construct artificial islands, installations and structures within their EEZ.22 Owners of such artificial features are permitted to establish reasonable safety zones, usually not to exceed 500 meters (1649 feet) or acceptable standards from international safety organizations such as the International Maritime Organization. The CLCS is discussed in more detail in Chapter Eight: The Arctic and the LOSC.

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