arthrex amnion matrix hcpcs code

Lindford AJ, Kaartinen IS, Virolainen S, Vuola J. Application Summaries for Drugs, Biologicals and Radiopharmaceuticals. [website]. #: OF1-000312-en-USVersion: GLanguage: EnglishRevision Date: 02/22/2023 2023 Coding and Reimbursement Guidelines for Hand/Wrist Anchors Soft Tissue ImplantsFile Type: Ref. A benefit of selecting the 644 affiliated centers is that it ensures consistency in reporting as well as the clinical practice. Jansen DA, Asgari MM, Atillasoy ES, Milstone LM. World J Emerg Surg. Martin BR, Sangalang M, Wu S, Armstrong DG. Arthroscopic superior capsular reconstruction for treatment of massive irreparable rotator cuff tears. Reddy M. Pressure ulcers. Silver-releasing dressings in treating chronic wounds. Int J Shoulder Surg. Silver-coating technology was developed to prevent wound adhesion, limit nosocomial infection, control bacterial growth, and facilitate burn wound care through a silver-coated dressing material. J Am Coll Surg. LifeCell also produces Repliform, which seems to be the same product as AlloDerm (Snyder, et al., 2012). Use of the Integra skin regeneration system in an intraoral mandibular defect in osteoradionecrosis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. The fluid tissue combination contains collagens, growth factors, and other key biologic components. 2018;34(1):93-99. A Q-code is a product reimbursement code. Wounds. The investigators monitored time to reepithelialization, wound pain, discomfort during dressing changes, and treatment cost. 2017;45(12):1955-1961. Major complications associated with xenograft biologic mesh implantation in abdominal wall reconstruction. 2014;41(4):330-336. Secondary outcomes included severity of pain, discharge from donor site, number of dressing changes, pruritis, and comfort. 2008;17(12):517-527. Prospective study on burns treated with Integra, a cellulose sponge and split thickness skin graft: Comparative clinical and histological study--randomized controlled trial. (2013) reported on a prospective study of 17 breast reconstructions in 12 patients with Surgimend. Repair of high-risk incisional hernias and traumatic abdominal wall defects with porcine mesh. 2007;31(10):1966-1972; discussion 1973-1974, 1975. Surg Endosc. Renner R, Simon JC. Project ID: HCPR0610. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Long-term follow-up of a multicentre randomised controlled trial comparing tension-free vaginal tape, xenograft and autologous fascial slings for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women. 2011;90(12):1393-1401. 1998;134(3):293-300. Technology Appraisal Guidance No. Tong E, Martin F, Shelley O. : A systematic review of the literature. Valentin JE, Badylak JS, McCabe GP, Badylak SF. When Procenta is placed in the wound bed, it acts as a hydrophilic extracellular matrix scaffold and provides a rich source of collagens, glycosaminoglycans (GAG), including hyaluronic acid and soluble growth factors directly to the site of the wound. The clinical relevance of treating chronic wounds with an enhanced near-physiological concentration of platelet-rich plasma gel. Immediate single-stage breast reconstruction using implants and human acellular dermal tissue matrix with adjustment of thelower pole of the breast to reduce unwanted lift. 2009;9(8):623-629. Public Meeting for Code Applications for Non-Drug and Non-Biological Items and Services Submitted to CMS 1st 2021 Biannual HCPCS Coding Cycle. J Burn Care Rehabil. Santema TB, Poyck PP, Ubbink DT. J Burn Care Rehabil. 2015;23(6):891-900. Restorigin Amnion Patch (Parametrics Medical) is derived from the amnion layer of fetal membranes in the umbilical cord. Available at: www.covidien.com/hernia. A current review. Matched-cohort study comparing bioactive human split-thickness skin allograft plus standard of care to standard of care alone in the treatment of diabetic ulcers: A retrospective analysis across 470 institutions. However, there is insufficient scientific evidence regarding its effectiveness for tendon repair or for any other indications. 2014;97(3):1048-1050. The product is sterile single use and is available in sizes of 1x1 cm, 2 cm x 2 cm, 2 cm x 3 cm, 4 cm x 4 cm, 4 cm x 6 cm, 4 cm x 8 cm, 8 cm x 8 cm, 10 cm x 10 cm, 10 cm x 12 cm, and 10 cm x 20 cm (CMS, 2021). Resource Type: Patient Education Animations. 2013;97 Suppl 1:63-68. Basic principles of wound management. Multicentre prospective observational study on professional wound care using honey (Medihoney). 2012;66(6):e209-e215. 1993;128(11):1227-1233. According to the manufacturer, Cell Constructs I, LLC., ProgenaMatrix is a graft matrix composed of human keratin proteins selectively extracted from human hair. Collagen nerve wrap. Use of acellular dermal matrix for reconstruction of massive rotator cuff tears in an older population. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial comparing the outpatient treatment of pediatric and adult partial-thickness burns with Suprathel or Mepilex Ag. Cost efficacy, defined as the incremental cost per additional successfully treated patient, was then calculated by multiplying the NNT associated with each treatment by the product acquisition cost per treated VLU episode. (Weak; Low).". EpiDex Swiss field trial 2004-2008. Clinical results of arthroscopic superior capsule reconstruction for irreparable rotator cuff tears. Common factors influencing skin substitute selection were cost, healing efficacy, cosmetic outcome, patient comfort, and ease of use. Transplantation of cultured skin (Apligraf) in treating venous leg ulcers - early assessment briefs (Alert). Treatment with the Provant System is usually administered for 30 mins right through dressing twice-daily. 2010;81(2):237-244. Fette A. Integra artificial skin in use for full-thickness burn surgery: Benefits or harms on patient outcome. Plast Reconstr Surg. Overview of the management of the severely burned patient. It is highly permeable to oxygen and water vapor, providing a particularly favorable environment for wound healing. Our customers are able to access coding and reimbursement information so that they can better understand how Arthrex products fit into health care coding and reimbursement reporting. use of acellular dermal matrix (ADM) (n = 75) versus. This Clinical Policy Bulletin contains only a partial, general description of plan or program benefits and does not constitute a contract. 2014;12(4):296-303. J Burn Care Rehabil. Use of acellular cadaveric dermis and tissue expansion in postmastectomy breast reconstruction. 2011;30(2):92-95. Integra Flowable Wound Matrix. Arunkalaivanan AS, Barrington JW. 2017;30(6):E702-E706. Rosenberg M, Palaia D, Cahen A, et al. The investigators concluded that both dressings are feasible and efficacious for the outpatient treatment of minor and selected moderate partial-thickness burns. Bindingnavele V, Gaon M, Ota KS, et al. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2005;32(2):151-162. 2005;52(6):1104. Perit Dial Int. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. Comparative study between biologic porcine dermal meshes: Risk factors of postoperative morbidity and recurrence. Repair of the dura mater with processed collagen devices. Drugs, Biologicals and Radiopharmaceuticals. 2003;27(5):368-375. Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health. Arthrosc Tech. J Med Econ. It is not intended to replace normal body structure or provide the full mechanical strength to support tendon repair of the rotator cuff, patellar, Achilles, biceps, quadriceps or other tendons. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;26(12):2158-2166. Cipolla C, Fricano S, Vieni S, et al. Dunschede F, et al. Chalmers RT, Darling Iii RC, Wingard JT,et al. Ostomy Wound Manage. Cheng A, Saint-Cyr M. Comparison of different ADM materials in breast surgery. Petri M, Greenspoon JA, Millett PJ. Hernia. A bioabsorbable collagen nerve cuff (NeuraGen) for repair of lingual and inferior alveolar nerve injuries:A case series. This retrospective intent-to-treat (ITT) matched-cohort study analyzed the full Medicare claims data-set from 2011 to 2014. 2013;2013:849321.. Nicoletti G, Brenta F, Bleve M,et al. J Reconstr Microsurg. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. Applicant's Summary. Surg Innov. The clinical effectiveness in wound healing with extracellular matrix derived from porcine urinary bladder matrix:A case series on severe chronic wounds. Biomechanical comparison of coracoclavicular reconstructive techniques. Br J Dermatol. 2010;20(6):397-404. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS). 2011;56(10):1170-1176. Prog Urol. Furthermore, studies would need to assess if CPI adds to the effectiveness of standard methods of chronic wound management. Acellular Matrix: A Matrix that is derived from sources other than human skin. Mihata T, Bui CNH, Akeda M, et al. HCPCS Level II code, they should report the charges in the revenue center code for the item, typically revenue center code 270 for Medical-Surgical Supplies or revenue center code 278 for Medical-Surgical Supplies/Implants. The primary endpoint was proportion of full-thickness wounds healed at 12 weeks, with secondary endpoints including differences in percent area reduction (PAR) at 12 weeks, changes in Semmes-Weinstein monofilament score, VAS pain, and w-QoL. Am J Otolaryngol. 2013;103(4):274-280. Chin CJ, Kus L, Rotenberg BW. Furthermore, other advanced therapies such as negative pressure wound therapy and hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) were used at the discretion of individual clinicians; their use did not statically alter the results of this study. It has also been used for repaif of skin over any wound including those with exposed bone and joint capsule, muscle or tendon. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH); 2011. cm. Comparative evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of ACTICOAT antimicrobial barrier dressing. 2007;16(4):449-453. Lee JY, Parisi TJ, Friedrich PF,et al. Ward KC, Costello KP, Baalman S,et al. Ultimate tensile failure loads of a human dermal allograft rotator cuff augmentation. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. Munster AM, Weiner SH, Spence RJ. Fifty-four patients were prospectively selected for enrollment into a randomized trial. Safety and efficacy of a dermal substitute in the coverage of cancellous bone after surgical debridement for severe diabetic foot ulceration. Hernia. Greenwood JE. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). In this study 14/15 (93.3 %) of the wounds healed completely. Suprathel is used for epidermal and dermal wounds, such as split skin graft donor sites and partial thickness burns. Pfister LA, Papalozos M, Merkle HP, et al.Nerve conduits and growth factor delivery in peripheral nerve repair.J Peripher Nerv Syst. Dehydrated human amnion/chorion membrane regulates stem cell activity in vitro. Use of fibrin sealants in cardiovascular surgery: A systematic review. AmnioCore | stabilitybio Patients who met the inclusion/exclusion criteria were randomized to treatment with OASIS (n = 27) or Hyaloskin (n= 27). Ann Plast Surg. Blome-Eberwein et al (2021) conducted a retrospective chart review encompassing a 4-year study period toassess complications and outcomes using absorbable synthetic membrane (Suprathel) to treat second degree burns. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. Soft tissue injury management with a continuous external tissue expander. Sports Med Arthrosc. Baltimore, MD: CMS;May 16, 2018. A comparative, long-term assessment of four soft tissue substitutes. It has been claimed to improve healing and scar appearance. 2012;50(2):165-169. Depending on the wound size, the appropriate square centimeters of the Suprathel membrane(s) shall be applied. 2014;4(2):49-52. Giordano P, Pullan RD, Ystgaard B, et al. Treadwell T. A prospective comparison of diabetic foot ulcers treated with either cryopreserved skin allograft or bioengineered skin substitute. 2008;34(1):84-88; discussion 89-90. Vendaje is a dehydrated human amniotic membrane consisting of the amnion layer that is sterile for single homologous use. Once removed from the vial, it is applied into the wound bed by a physician. A matched-pair, randomized study evaluating the efficacy and safety of Acticoat silver-coated dressing for the treatment of burn wounds. Schwarze et al (2008) conducted a prospective, randomized, nonblinded, clinical study toevaluate the impact on wound healing ofSuprathel in partial-thickness burn injuries. Edmonds ME, Foster AV, McColgan M. 'Dermagraft': A new treatment for diabetic foot ulcers. Use of porcine acellular dermal matrix (Enduragen) grafts in eyelids:A review of 69 patients and 129 eyelids. Gilot GJ, Alvarez-Pinzon AM, Barcksdale L, et al. 2017;25(1):145-149. Am J Sports Med. Rudkin GH, Miller TA. Buttressing the staple line:A randomized comparison between staple-line reinforcement versus no reinforcement during sleeve gastrectomy. Lansdown AB, Williams A, Chandler S, Benfield S. Silver absorption and antibacterial efficacy of silver dressings. Dunne JA, Wilks DJ, Rawlins JM. #: OF1-000322-en-USVersion: GLanguage: EnglishRevision Date: 02/22/2023 2023 Coding and Reimbursement Guidelines for Meniscal Allograft Transplant ProcedureFile Type: Ref. Aesthet Surg J. 2012;36(8):1760-1764. Wounds related to dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. J Wound Care. 2011;156(2):217-222. Patients were placed into three groups where post-excision of donor sites, included group A covered with allogenic HAM, group B with polyurethane (PU) foam and group C with PU foil and consecutive paraffin gauze. Patients were treated under anesthesia or moderate sedation. Available at:http://www.synovissurgical.com/. El-Khatib HA, Hammouda A, Al-Ghol A, et al. Sanders et al (2014) reported on a prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial to compare Dermagraft, an in vitro-engineered, human fibroblast-derived dermal skin (HFDS) substitute, and Theraskin, a biologically active cryopreserved human skin allograft (HSA), to determine the relative number of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) healed (100% epithelialization without any drainage) and the number of grafts required by week 12. 2013;(5):CD009907. Avotermin for scar improvement following scar revision surgery:A randomized, double-blind, within-patient, placebo-controlled, phase II clinical trial. Prescribing information for Bionect (hyaluronic acid sodium salt, 0.2%). First Quarter, 2022 HCPCS Coding Cycle. J Drugs Dermatol. This allows for easy manipulation and results in a dependable, flexible allograft. Horizon Scanning Prioritising Summary - Volume 7. Jansen LA, De Caigny P, Guay NA,et al. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ); 2013. These researchers had little direct insight to the level of compliance provided by study participants. J Pediatr Surg. 2000;4(21):1-237. A total of 687 patients were included. Schneider KH, Aigner P, Holnthoner W, et al. Plast Surg Int. 1998;3 Suppl 1:S1-29-32. 2012;78(11):1255-1260. Baltimore, MD: CMS; July 7, 2021a. Request to establish one new level II HCPCS code to identify a liquid human amnion and amniotic fluid allograft, Trade Name: ProMatrX ACF. Beitzel K, McCarthy MB, Cote MP,et al. Internal Clinical Guidelines Team. 2014;5:171. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016;29(6):443-50. Accessed July 1, 2009. Analysis of run-in and treatment data in a wound outcomes registry: Clinical impact of topical platelet-rich plasma gel on healing trajectory. 2011;83(10):541-548. 2019;38(1):45-59. 2019;7(1):3-11. Arthrex - Arthrex Amnion Matrix Burns. Multiple supplemental approvals have been added since the first approval, including an indication for treating diabetic foot ulcers. Galloway T, Amdur RJ. HYAFF 11-based autologous dermal and epidermal grafts in the treatment of noninfected diabetic plantar and dorsal foot ulcers:A prospective, multicenter, controlled, randomized clinical trial. Outcome of large to massive rotator cuff tears repaired with and without extracellular matrix augmentation: A prospective comparative study. K210580. Eplasty. WoundEx Flow is stored at ambient temperature and has a 5-year shelf life. Skin substitutes for treating chronic wounds. Commercially available tissue sealants (Tisseel, Evicel, and DuraSeal), when used to augment 2-suture nerve repairs, as in the authors' protocol, help prevent this initial gapping. Skovgaard C, Holm B, Troelsen A,et al. The matrix is available in three sizes: 1.5cc, 3cc and 5cc tissue package. 2013;17(2):187-191. A multicentre prospective randomised controlled comparative parallel study of dehydrated human umbilical cord (EpiCord) allograft for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Rockville, MD: U.S. Food and Drug Administration; September 28, 2001. Kimmel HM, A comparison of continuous oxygen therapy to topical oxygen. Am J Rhinol. Spear SL, Seruya M, Clemens MW, et al. Hannon CP, Yanke AB, Farr J. Amniotic tissue modulation of knee pain - A focus on osteoarthritis. Int Wound J. Wilgus TA. UpToDate [online serial]. Baltimore, MD: CMS; June 14, 2006. Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Panonica Adriat. Litvack ZN, West GA, Delashaw JB, et al. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) Diabetic foot problems: Inpatient management of diabetic foot problems. Identifier NCT00639106. Rockville, MD: AHRQ; February 2, 2020. 1998;15(1):129-137. Wounds. Novel use of extracellular matrix graft for creation of pulmonary valved conduit. Treatment of genital prolapse by hammock using porcine skin collagen implant (Pelvicol). 2013;100(11):1498-1504. Peirce SC, Carolan-Rees G. ReCell() spray-on skin system for treating skin loss, scarring and depigmentation after burn injury: A NICE medical technology guidance. Robb GL, Gurtner GC. Use of a purified reconstituted bilayer matrix in the management of chronic diabetic foot ulcers improves patient outcomes vs standard of care: Results of a prospective randomised controlled multi-centre clinical trial. Guiding practice improvements in pediatric surgery using multidisciplinary clinical pathways. Biofilms and delayed healing - an in vitro evaluation of silver- and iodine-containing dressings and their effect on bacterial and human cells. Gilbert CL, Gnanapragasam J, Benhaggen R, Novick WM. Hernia.2015;19(2):247-252. J Neurosurg. Wounds. Towler et al (2018) noted that chronic venous leg ulcers (VLUs) are responsible for significant morbidity and health care costs worldwide. A prospective, randomized, controlled study comparing Gynemesh, a synthetic mesh, and Pelvicol, a biologic graft, in the surgical treatment of recurrent cystocele. 2013;205(2):220-230. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Renuva isintended for the replacement of damaged or inadequate integumental adipose tissue matrix such as facial deformities, craniofacial deformities, breast reconstructions, or for other homologous uses into areas of the body where native fat would exist. Podiatr Manag. Gordley K, Cole P, Hicks J, Hollier L. A comparative, long term assessment of soft tissue substitutes: AlloDerm, Enduragen, and Dermamatrix. Zerbib P, Caiazzo R, Piessen G,et al. Deorsola L, Pace Napoleone C, Abbruzzese PA. Repair of an unusual aortic coarctation using an extracellular matrix patch. Although, the results of this review suggest that HAM dressings provide better outcomes in regard to STSG donor site healing in comparison to routine dressings, limitations were noted. The review included 229 burn patients, 138 pediatric, with superficial and deep second-degree wounds, treated with Suprathel (Polymedics, Denkendorf, Germany). Tech Coloproctol. Levenda AC, Sanders NR. 2015;(2):CD004631. InnovaMatrix AC is the first Food and Drug Administration cleared medical device sourced from pig placenta. JAMA Dermatol. High bacterial load in asymptomatic diabetic patients with neurotrophic ulcers retards wound healing after application of Dermagraft. Original Effective Date: 4/1/2013 Re-Review Date(s): 1/20/2016 6/28/2016 - administration update 2/20/2019 3/16/2020 - administrative update; format . Cohen J, Jayram G, Mullins JK,et al. Staged nipple reconstruction with vascularized SurgiMend acellular dermal matrix. Foot Ankle Spec. Gillam AJ, Da Camara CC. a 3D+t single plane illumination microscopy (SPIM) dataset consisting of 192 time-points. Choi et al (2019) stated that antibiotic or silver-based dressings are widely used in burn wound care. Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation (MTF). 2018;39(5):694-702. Sources, quality, and reported outcomes of superior capsular reconstruction: A systematic review. J Burn Care Res. Palfreyman SJ, Nelson EA, Lochiel R, Michaels JA. Am J Surg. 2018;26(2):213-220. 2012;42(3):444-453. Eur J Oral Implantol. The authors concluded that the most expensive AWCM for the treatment of VLUs did not appear to provide the greatest comparative clinical or cost efficacy. The authors concluded that this study provided evidence that the treatment of deep partial-thickness burns with ASCS resulted in comparable healing, with significantly reduced donor site size and pain and improved appearance relative to STSG. Gomelsky A, Haverkorn RM, Simoneaux WJ,et al. Everts PA, Knape JT, Weibrich G, et al. Clinical article. A randomized clinical trial of a human acellular dermal matrix demonstrated superior healing rates for chronic diabetic foot ulcers over conventional care and an active acellular dermal matrix comparator. Davis J. 2012;37(8):1538-1542. Complications with the use of Artelon in thumb CMC joint arthritis. 2016;28(3):70-77. Zelen CM, Poka A, Andrews J. Biehl RC, Moore RD, Miklos JR,et al. There are no peer-reviewed published studies evaluating the safety and efficacy of Restorigin. Wasiak J, Cleland H. Burns (minor thermal). 2009;16(1):26-37. EpiFix is a human amniotic membrane allograft which is composed of multiple layers including a single layer of epithelial cells, a basement membrane and an avascular connective tissue matrix. 2008;31(3):297-301. No infections were noted nor was there a discernible impact on metabolism; animal growth and development subsequent to implantation were normal. A prospective, randomised, controlled, multicentre clinical trial examining healing rates, safety and cost to closure of an acellular reticular allogenic human dermis versus standard of care in the treatment of chronic diabetic foot ulcers. A multicenter, blinded, randomized controlled clinical trial evaluating the effect of Omega-3-rich fish skin in the treatment of chronic, nonresponsive diabetic foot ulcers. Efficacy of autologous platelet-rich plasma use for orthopaedic indications:A meta-analysis. Postoperative cervical cord compression induced by hydrogel (DuraSeal):A possible complication. Cochrane DatabaseSyst Rev. Arthroscopy. Another potential drawback was the lack of direct comparison to other advanced treatment modalities for diabetic wounds. ClinicalTrials.gov. Raghoebar GM, Schortinghuis J, Liem RS, et al. Voigt J, Driver VR. Foot Ankle Quarterly. A discussion of CHAMPUS policy. Treatment of anterior vaginal wall prolapse with porcine skin collagen implant by the transobturator route: Preliminary results. TransCyte can be used as a temporary covering over full thickness and some partial-thickness burns until autografting is possible. Integra LifeSciences Corp. Integra Flowable Wound Matrix [website]. A total of 49 eligible foot wounds in 45 subjects were randomized. Wound Repair Regen. DeNoto G, 3rd. Case report and review of the literature. Trials are needed to determine clinical and cost-effectiveness and long-term outcomes including adverse events.". 2014;97(5):e129-e131. Williams LE, Vannemreddy PS, Watson KS, Slavin KV. Platelet-rich plasma: Ready or not? Weindl G, Schaller M, Schfer-Korting M, et al. Tissue Eng. Lavery LA, Killeen AL, Farrar D. The effect of continuous diffusion of oxygen treatment on cytokines, perfusion, bacterial load, and healing in patients with diabetic foot ulcers. Thus, the results of this pivotal study would be considered hypothesis generating. The Provant Wound Closure System induces activation of p44/42 MAP kinase in normal cultured human fibroblasts. SurGraft TL is a triple-layer amniotic tissue allograft produced from donated human amniotic membrane. FDA approves StrataGraft for the treatment of adults with thermal burns. Abhinav K, Shaaban M, Raymond T, et al. Arch Plast Surg. XCelliStem consists of a blend of multiple extracellular matrix (ECM) source material, spleen and lung. A subsequent report of this trial (Niederauer, et al., 2017) focused on the per protocol analysis of the previously described trial of the effect of CDO on the primary outcome of full wound closure by 12 weeks, as well as the secondary outcome of rate of wound closure. Coding Reference Guide AmnioRepair Allograft is a lyophilized placental membrane allograft that is aseptically processed to preserve the native extracellular matrix and endogenous proteins. Unite Biomatrix was cleared by the FDA in 2011 based upon a 510(k) "For the management of moderately to severely exudating wounds, including: partial and full thickness wounds, draining wounds, pressure sores/ulcers, venous ulcers, chronic vascular ulcers, diabetic ulcers, trauma wounds (e.g., abrasions, lacerations, partial thickness [second-degree] burns, skin tears), surgical wounds (e.g., donor sites/grafts, post-laser surgery, post-Mohs surgery, podiatric wounds, dehisced surgical incisions).".

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