the primary function of the second paragraph is to

Paragraph Structure: How to Write Strong Paragraphs | Grammarly Effectively constructing each transition often depends upon your ability to identify words or phrases that will indicate for the reader the kind of logical relationships you want to convey. Which of the following best describes the function of the second sentence (lines 3-9) in the first paragraph? Ninety percent of PBC cases are women, whereas PSC is more common in men. Donec aliquet. Confuse Franklin's public statements with his private beliefs, The final paragraph (lines 30-37) functions as, C. An authorial judgement about a preceding discussion. If the fish are well-fed, they wont bite humans. On examination, she had pedal edema, icterus, ascites, and spider-like blood vessels on the skin. Above the underlined modifier in each sentence, write 1,2, or 3 or more to tell how many things are being described or compared. A transition between paragraphs can be a word or two (however, for example, similarly), a phrase, or a sentence. Transitions within paragraphs: As with transitions between sections and paragraphs, transitions within paragraphs act . Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The passage as a whole is best described as which of the following? With time, this concentric fibrosis squeezes off and obliterates the bile duct lumen, leaving behind a fibrous plug or scar. However, the overlap of PBC with PSC is rare and has been reported in only a few cases in the literature [2]. 2). Many students define paragraphs in terms of length: a paragraph is a group of at least five sentences, a paragraph is half a page long, etc. This study protocol was reviewed and approved by La Rabta Hospital ethics committee, approval number 008/23. Web log post. It is simple to suggest that actually doing our assigned reading is critical; however, effective, careful reading is a bit more involved than that, and it is this reading that is crucial to our writing process. PubMed Central 2017;40(10):66971. She had no hepatosplenomegaly, nor collateral circulation. We suggest considering the overlap syndrome of primary biliary cholangitis/primary sclerosing cholangitis when a patient presents with the diagnostic criteria of both diseases. 0127 SASB North Nawab says "there is but one man, me, . For instance, in some styles of writing, particularly journalistic styles, a paragraph can be just one sentence long. Overlap syndrome between primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis is an extremely rare condition that has been reported in only few published cases so far in the literature. D Critically evaluate a new idea that is mentioned in the book. Organization The idea is then developed further through the sentences that follow. Weve got your back. Correct answer: A transition can be a single word, a phrase, a sentence, or an entire paragraph. Article 6 0 obj Too strong: Be wary of extreme words like always and never. Suppose that we wanted to start the piranha paragraph with a transition sentencesomething that reminds the reader of what happened in the previous paragraphrather than with the topic sentence. Their fear of humans makes sense. Direct link to yui's post is there soon going to be. stream Czaja AJ. The first-line therapy for PBC and PSC is based on UDCA given at a dose of 1315mg/kg/day in the case of PBC and 1820mg/kg/day in the case of PSC. Often, the controlling idea of a paragraph will appear in the form of a topic sentence. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. 9 0 obj 2. Which of the following sentences best represents the author's main point in the passage? Hepatitis B markers were negative for HBs antigen; HBc and HBs antibodies were positive. On examination, a hepatosplenomegaly as well as venous collateral circulation were found. Lorem ipsum dol, a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC Libraries citation tutorial. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. [Solved] 6. The primary function of the second paragraph is to A Arranging paragraphs so that the content of one leads logically to the next, will highlight a relationship that already exists by summarizing the previous paragraph and suggesting something of the content of the paragraph that follows. The primary function of the second paragraph of the passage is to: - BYJU'S 2016;17(1):25. There isnt much variance in how this question type is worded. Chapel Hill, NC 27599 m ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. No episodes of decompensation occurred over 12months of follow-up. satiety") A. Antithesis Here are some possible clues: Since the clarity and effectiveness of your transitions will depend greatly on how well you have organized your paper, you may want to evaluate your papers organization before you work on transitions. <> Lend support to one of the points that the author makes in his book. AP MC Practice 10/17 | Reading - Quizizz i am just a fourth grader. However, most patients are asymptomatic in the early course of the disease [6]. 1). AIH/PBC overlap syndrome is the most studied and the most frequent of these disorders. 7. Hepatology. <>>> Paragraph development begins with the formulation of the controlling idea. 2014;2(4):26684. ", what is the author trying to say? Web. Colonoscopy was negative for inflammatory bowel disease. Her biochemical tests showed alkaline phosphatase (ALP) more than three times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (506IU/L, ULN<150IU/L), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) about seven times the ULN (273IU/L, ULN<36IU/L), elevated levels of bilirubin total bilirubin/direct bilirubin (TB/DB: 24.6/20mol/L, ULN<20mol/L), and hypoalbuminemia (28g/dL). The HBs antibodies level was about 235IU/L. Writing strong paragraphs: Paragraph Structure - University of Newcastle Biological tests showed platelet count of 110109/L (reference range 150400109/L), and prothrombin time was 70%. The final movement in paragraph development involves tying up the loose ends of the paragraph. The fibro-obliterative lesion is the histological hallmark. A literature review identified ten cases until 2020 [7]. 2020;9(5):1449. But there are two situations in which a piranha bite is likely. The explanation should demonstrate the value of the example as evidence to support the major claim, or focus, in your paragraph. On the basis of the clinical, biological, and immunological findings, the patient was diagnosed with PBC. Within a paragraph, transitions are often single words or short phrases that help to establish relationships between ideas and to create a logical progression of those ideas in a paragraph. Establishing the status of a situation, The function of the second sentence lines (4-7) is to, In the first paragraph of the passage l, "Randy roosters and operatic hens" (lines 7-8) contrast most directly w, In line 13, "failure" most directly refers to, The primary effect of the discussion in the second and third paragraphs (lines 13-44) is one of, D. Subtle humor because of the contrived nature of the argument, The sentence that begins in line 41 ("For our own) marks a shift from. We highlight here the rarity of this condition and indicate the importance of its recognition. Lunsford, Andrea. <> endobj Boberg KM, Chapman RW, Hirschfield GM, Lohse AW, Manns MP, Schrumpf E. Overlap syndromes: The International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group (IAIHG) position statement on a controversial issue. Correspondence to How to create multiple functions in C - Stack Overflow This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handouts topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications. Piranhas rarely feed on large animals; they eat smaller fish and aquatic plants. Lets take a look at a version of our piranha paragraph that uses transitions to orient the reader: Although most people consider piranhas to be quite dangerous, they are, except in two main situations, entirely harmless. We suggest retaining the diagnosis when a patient presents with the association of the diagnostic criteria of both diseases. In some cases, you may need more than one sentence to express a paragraphs controlling idea. At this point, you can remind your reader about the relevance of the information to the larger paper, or you can make a concluding point for this example. And, the bottom slice (the last sentence of the paragraph) tells the reader how the paragraph relates to the broader argument. ;c8"cBdg;Ya\Q&TdabrM3V31~ef. Which of the following bests describes the relationship between the first paragraph and the second paragraph? Your instructor has written comments like choppy, jumpy, abrupt, flow, need signposts, or how is this related? on your papers. Choice C is not correct. Bile ducts were attacked in several tracts by lymphocytic cells, and periductal concentric fibrosis, Cholangiopancreatography (magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography): multiple strictures of the common bile duct with regular profile of the intrahepatic bile ducts. The second is when the water level in pools where piranhas are living falls too low. Donec aliquet. Look in the left column of the table for the kind of logical relationship you are trying to express. We describe here two cases of overlap syndrome between these two autoimmune cholestatic liver diseases to illustrate this rare condition, and through this illustration we will detail the clinical presentation and the therapeutic management. By paying more attention to fact than fiction, humans may finally be able to let go of this inaccurate belief. Paragraphs are the building blocks of papers. Sometimes they are also helpful within the body of a single paragraph. A liver biopsy was performed to complete the diagnostic workup. Gastroenterol Hepatol. But it gets kind of messy to eat a sandwich without any bread. Solution By paying more attention to fact than fiction, humans may finally be able to let go of this inaccurate belief. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Then, they use the first sentence of the second paragraph to tell the reader what that comparison is. A transition between paragraphs can be a word or two, a phrase, or a sentence. We present the case of a 42-year-old Tunisian female, with no significant medical history, who was referred to our ward in 2015 due to generalized pruritus, fatigue, and deranged liver function tests. endobj N Engl J Med. The function of the opening sentence might best be described as, B. Lymphoplasmacytic inflammatory infiltrate with eosinophilic component with minimal piecemeal necrosis. Pathologica. Building paragraphs can be like building a skyscraper: there must be a well-planned foundation that supports what you are building. endobj explain the place of this research within the discussion of the greater scientific method. On the basis of the clinical, immunological, histological, and radiological findings, the diagnosis of an overlap syndrome between PBC and PSC was retained. Critically evaluate a new idea that is mentioned in the book. New York: Longman. There are many techniques for brainstorming; whichever one you choose, this stage of paragraph development cannot be skipped. 2003. volume17, Articlenumber:169 (2023) A large number of fish may be trapped in a single pool, and if they are hungry, they may attack anything that enters the water. 11. The first case is a woman who was initially diagnosed with decompensated cirrhosis. 1 0 obj The primary function of the second paragraph is to - Brainly Try BYJUS free classes today! They could represent classic diseases with atypical manifestations, transition stages in the evolution of classic diseases, or two diseases in the same individual. 2 0 obj In the other case, diagnosis was made on the basis of histological findings in a cirrhotic patient. Although most people consider piranhas to be quite dangerous, they are, for the most part, entirely harmless. Chapel Hill, NC 27599 Your readers dont know what to do with all the evidence youve given them. m risus ante, dapibus am ipsum, consectetur adipiscing elit. [email protected], 2023 The Writing Center University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License. Overlap syndrome between primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis: ACG. CarolinaGo for Android Highlight words, phrases, and sentences that support your response. In the original and revised paragraphs below, notice how a topic sentence expressing the controlling idea tells the reader the point of all the evidence. In the first paragraph the reader is introduced to Nawab, a father of twelve . So, in Paragraph A you would enumerate all the reasons that someone might consider El Pais highly democratic, while in Paragraph B you would refute these points. This handout will help you understand how paragraphs are formed, how to develop stronger paragraphs, and how to completely and clearly express your ideas. When confronted with humans, piranhas first instinct is to flee, not attack. Lorem ipsum dolor, ac, dictum vitae odio. 2011;54(2):37485. What else should you keep in mind as you begin to create paragraphs? "The Roadmap to Your Paper: Specificity in Your Thesis Statement." The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Although the author mentions some consequences of the suggested regulations, the author clearly views these consequences as desirable. The writer describes their personal experience in recognizing and developing useful reading strategies. When confronted with humans, piranhas first instinct is to flee, not attack. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. DC: design, manuscript review. Relating an incident to decrying its implications, The speaker's tone might best be described as, The primary imagery of the passage is that of, The device used in lines 8-17 ("We can values") to convey Franklin's character is, The rhetorical purpose of lines 14-17 ("and wevalues") is to, E. Prompt the reader to feel kinship with Franklin on the basis of the challenges he faced, The first paragraph characterizes people in the contemporary U.S. primarily as, "They" in line 21 of the passage refers to people who, D. Have reservations about Franklin's values, The misunderstanding discussed in lines 35-37 is that many who study Franklin, B. Which of the following statements most accurately summarizes the effect of the sentence in the lines 53-62? The diagnosis of overlap syndrome of primary biliary cholangitis/primary sclerosing cholangitis was finally made on the results of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography that showed multiple strictures of the common as well as intrahepatic bile ducts. 6.2K views, 312 likes, 9 loves, 45 comments, 11 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from TV3 Ghana: #TheSharksQuiz: Juaben SHS vs Ghana National College ||. The overlap syndromes of AIH with PBC and of AIH with PSC are well known. A 74-year-old Tunisian woman, with no significant medical history, was admitted to our department because of fatigue, abdominal distension, and appearance of jaundice in the last 2weeks. endobj Although the author asserts that certain effects would result from the proposed regulations, these effects are not explained. [email protected], 2023 The Writing Center University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License, also, in the same way, just as so too, likewise, similarly, but, however, in spite of, on the one hand on the other hand, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, in contrast, on the contrary, still, yet, first, second, third, next, then, finally, after, afterward, at last, before, currently, during, earlier, immediately, later, meanwhile, now, recently, simultaneously, subsequently, then, for example, for instance, namely, specifically, to illustrate, above, adjacent, below, beyond, here, in front, in back, nearby, there, accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus, additionally, again, also, and, as well, besides, equally important, further, furthermore, in addition, moreover, then, finally, in a word, in brief, briefly, in conclusion, in the end, in the final analysis, on the whole, thus, to conclude, to summarize, in sum, to sum up, in summary. No worries! You tend to write the way you thinkand your brain often jumps from one idea to another pretty quickly. At this stage, the diagnosis of cirrhosis was considered. Freedman BL, Danford CJ, Patwardhan V, Bonder A. Tests showed normal thyroid function, liver autoimmune tests for autoimmune hepatitis were negative, and celiac disease markers were also negative. Case Rep J. New SAT Reading : Function of a Paragraph - varsitytutors.com The primary function of the final paragraph of the passage is to: - BYJU'S Matzek, Stewart. Our paragraph might look like this (the topic sentence is bold): Like sharks, snakes, and spiders, piranhas are widely feared. Then, the author refers back to those reading strategies to introduce the second paragraph and expand the discussion on the topic. J Clin Med Res. Far more piranhas are eaten by people than people are eaten by piranhas. J Clin Transl Hepatol. The first visit was a familiarization session, the second visit was a pre-training assessment, the subsequent three visits were for unilateral training of the quadriceps (if assigned to a training group), and the last three visits were the post-training assessments conducted at three days, one week, and two weeks after training ended. At that time, liver function tests showed serum ALP levels about two times the upper limit of normal (305IU/L, ULN<150IU/L), GGT about six times the upper limit of normal (221IU/L, ULN<36IU/L), and AST and ALT levels about two times the upper limit of normal. Miller, Logan. Although most people consider piranhas to be quite dangerous, they are, for the most part, entirely harmless. 2014;2(4):26684. Our example offers a possible explanation for the pervasiveness of the myth. How is a primary purpose question different than a main point question? Czaja AJ. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. 11 the primary purpose of the first paragraph is to a - Course Hero Choice C is the best answer. The primary function of the second paragraph is to A. introduce exceptions to earlier generalizations B. caution the reader that statements in the first paragraph may be misleading C. recapitulate ideas in the first paragraph and provide a transition to the third paragraph D. shift the focus from personal experience to objective analysis The Effects of Short-Term Resistance Training and Subsequent Detraining HY: concept, design, definition of intellectual content, manuscript preparation, manuscript editing, manuscript review. When confronted with humans, piranhas instinct is to flee, not attack. At this stage, tests showed normal thyroid function. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec fum ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur a,

itur laoreet. CAS A paragraph is defined as a group of sentences or a single sentence that forms a unit (Lunsford and Connors 116). The author of the passage identifies a problem-short-term trading done by institutional shareholders-but does so in the first paragraph, not in the second. Overlap syndrome of primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis:two case reports, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-03908-y, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Treatment of overlap syndromes in autoimmune liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 8 0 obj Google Scholar. However, in PSC, UDCA is responsible only for a biological improvement, without any effect on histological lesions [15]. In other words, transitions tell readers what to do with the information you present to them. (919) 962-7710 Elevated immunoglobulin M (IgM) levels are also seen. Marchioni Beery RM, Vaziri H, Forouhar F. Primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis: a review featuring a womens health perspective. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography showed multiple strictures of the common bile duct, and histological findings led to the diagnosis of primary biliary cholangitis/primary sclerosing cholangitis. J Clin Med. MarchioniBeery RM, Vaziri H, Forouhar F. Primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis: a review featuring a womens health perspective. What is a paragraph? The liver tissue specimen showed a moderate lymphoplasmacytic inflammatory infiltrate with eosinophilic component with minimal piecemeal necrosis and evidence of significant fibrosis. 0127 SASB North #TheSharksQuiz: Juaben SHS vs Ghana National College - Facebook 2010;51(6):2193213. For help in this area (and a more thorough explanation of the reverse outlining technique described in the previous paragraph), please see the Writing Centers handout on organization. Written informed consent was obtained from the patients for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. On the basis of the radiological findings, the diagnosis of PBC/PBC was made. In your annotations, explain how this textual evidence relates to Equiano's appeal. You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Find us on: Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. The first is when a frightened piranha is lifted out of the waterfor example, if it has been caught in a fishing net. What effect does Equiano hope that his narrative will have on shaping the identity of early America? When confronted with humans, piranhas first instinct is to flee, not attack. Sentences for completing a paragraph While the trope of the man-eating piranhas lends excitement to the adventure stories, it bears little resemblance to the real-life piranha. There is currently no effective therapy for PSC that affects mortality, other than liver transplantation indicated for end-stage cirrhosis [16]. This exercise should help you to see the order of and connection between your ideas more clearly. Direct link to s8219749's post what is the primary purpo, Posted 3 years ago. Its prevalence is approximately 2% in adults initially diagnosed as AIH [3], and it occurs in 1020% of patients with PBC [4]. 2020;8(3):111. However, this is not always seen, but it supports the diagnosis of PSC when present. CAS One of the larger impacts on our writing as students is how we go about reading the texts were assigned in classes. Lets suppose that the previous paragraph was about all kinds of animals that people are afraid of, like sharks, snakes, and spiders. The relationship between the first and second paragraphs is best characterized as answer choices A) a description of people followed by a narrative of their actions B) an introduction of a phenomenon followed by an enumeration of its causes C) the presentation of an argument followed by a rebuttal Article Oliveira EMG, Oliveira PM, Becker V, Dellavance A, Andrade LEC, Lanzoni V, etal. Cite this article. Cookies policy. Pe

Overlap syndrome of primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis:two case reports. <> PubMed A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal. Autoimmune biliary diseases: primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis. How do you feel about these men now? Mago S, Wu GY. The function ofthe second sentence (lines.4-7) is to a. dispense with a possible explanation b. trace the ornithological derivation of Parker's nickname c. discount the significance of certain evidence d. point out the importance of documenting claims e. emphasize the volume of research done on Parker a. dispense with a possible explanation No worries! The St. Martins Handbook: Annotated Instructors Edition, 6th ed. "Franklin has a particular resonance in twenty-first-century America (lines 1-2), This passage is most probably excerpted dekm, D. A biography of Franklin intended for a general audience, Analysis of Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Chapter 10 Sex, Gender, and Sexuality (Genera, Chapter 1 of The boy in the striped pajamas, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Abnormal Psychology- Chapter 3- Models of Abn. The last paragraph serves mainly to Possible Answers: concede an exception to the rule discussed elsewhere in the passage. These transitions work to guide the reader between paragraphs while also concluding or introducing their respective paragraphs. "eventually halted without significant cost to humanity." Furthermore, no standardized management has been formulated. Overlap syndrome between primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis is an extremely rare condition that has been reported in only few published cases so far in the literature. offer an explanation for a surprising finding and put forth a course of action. There were grade II esophageal varices and GOV I gastric varices at the upper endoscopy. Google Scholar. Transitions are not just verbal decorations that embellish your paper by making it sound or read better. Donec aliquet. Google Scholar. A transition between paragraphs can be a word or two, a phrase, or a sentence. It is important to be aware that the development of PSC overlap may be responsible for the worsening in cholestasis or primary/secondary non response to UDCA treatment in PBC patients previously responsive to UDCA. Yacoub, H., Ben Azouz, S., Hassine, H. et al. From Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka (1)One morning, when Gregor - Brainly

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