what is the coldest month in the sahara desert

Human activity seems to have contributed to the stability of the desert by increasing surface reflectivity and by reducing evapotranspiration. . So what is the Shara desert temperature? However, temperatures in the Sahara are not constant; there is variability according to the geographical areas and their climatic characteristics. Its a great month for hiking in the mountains or sightseeing in the souks and medinas. Despite these temperatures, the Sahara is home to olive trees, antelope, jerboa, scorpions, jackals, and hyenas. August is another scorching month with daytime temperatures reaching the mid-40Cs. In the cities, it will typically be sunny and cool, but theres also a good chance of rain. Therefore, a lack of humidity in deserts allows these arid places to quickly heat up but also rapidly cool. Snowy conditions make much of the High Atlas mountains impassable and snow falls heavily in many of the smaller villages. Up to 2.3 feet oftorrential rainis now tipped to drench England and Wales early this week sparking multiple weather warnings. The highest point in the desert is the 11,204-foot (3,415-metre) summit of Mount Koussi in the Tibesti Mountains in Chad. Youll likely find the sun shining and the flowers blooming when you visit Morocco in March. But if youre looking for a change of scenery, I cant think of any place more beautiful than this land of sand, sunsets and camels. The Sahara is a dry place, but it gets chilly at night. People have adapted to life in the desert for thou sands of years. However, freezing temperatures at night can be deadly for plants because water freezes and expands within their tissues, which can cause irreversible damage. Some are superhot in the day. Though hot in the summer, it shares the very cold winters of the rest of Inner Asia. Youll witness the harvesting of millions of roses and there are plenty of special events to keep you entertained. Second, the near bisection of the continent by the Equator results in a largely symmetrical arrangement of climatic zones on either side. The Sahara has rocky plateaus as well as sand dunes. Ouzoud Falls Hot deserts are lands of extremes: most of them are among the hottest, the driest and the sunniest places on Earth because of nearly constant high pressure; the nearly permanent removal of low-pressure systems, dynamic fronts and atmospheric disturbances; sinking air motion; dry atmosphere near the surface and aloft; the exacerbated exposure to the sun where solar angles are always high makes this desert inhospitable to most species. The temperatures can still reach up to 33C so it's still a great time to go to the beach. The annual temperature range is considerable, with average lows in January reaching 40 F (40 C) and average highs in July climbing to 113 F (45 C); daily temperature ranges also can be quite large. Little precipitation falls in May and June. On the plateau and on the plains beneath the mountains, small bushlike vegetation occurs: Echinochloa (a type of succulent grass found in warm regions), yellowwood bean caper, winter fat (a shrub covered with densely matted hairs), nitre bush, and bushlike halophytic vegetation. If you want to ski, head to Ifrane, a small resort town known as little Switzerland due to its gorgeous mountain scenery. With daytime temperatures rising to 45C, its best to go exploring in the mornings and evenings and spend the midday soaking in a pool. There are two variations of a desert climate according to the Kppen climate classification: a hot desert climate (BWh), and a cold desert climate (BWk). Moroccan Highlights: Fes, the Sahara Desert, & Marrakech - 6 Days This whirlwind trip takes you to Morocco's top attractions, including Fes, the Sahara Desert, and Marrakech. Several studies of the rocks in the region indicate that the Sahara became established as a climatic desert approximately 23 million years ago, an interval that spanned from the late Pliocene to the early Pleistocene Epoch. In semidesert tracts vegetation is richer, belonging to the herbaceous and wormwood groups: Gobi feather grass, Gobi kumarchik, timuriya, snakeweed (Cleistogenes species; another perennial), and cold wormwood. It attracts local and international acts from all kinds of genres and the performances take place anywhere from the alleyways of the Fes Medina to stages around historical landmarks. However, at night it will fall below 0C which is much cooler than what you might be used to. In 45 states, the coldest month of the year is January. The Sahara desert is a hot place all year, but July and August are by far the hottest months. During the past 7,000 years cattle-based animal husbandry in the desert and along its margins apparently has contributed further to the maintenance of these conditions, and the climate of the Sahara has been relatively constant for 2,000 years. If you prefer to visit Morocco in a quieter season, youll find fewer crowds all over Morocco in February as its the shoulder season. In the 1980s industrialization in the Gobi intensified environmental pollution. Morocco's Imperial Cities & the Sahara Desert - 13 Days See Casablanca, Fes, Essaouira, the Erg Chebbi Dunes and more on this well-rounded trip plan. January is the coldest month in Saudi Arabia, with the mercury hitting an average of 68.36 degrees . The weather is cool enough to explore the cities, although the nights can get very cold. The average daily temperature in Marrakesh is around 28C, but temperatures can range from 15C and 35C from the mountains to the desert. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. GET INSPIRED BY: Spain, Morocco and Portugal. September is one of the best times to visit Morocco as the weather starts to cool down, the skies are blue, and the summer holiday crowds tend to leave. The Sahara Desert temperature is usually between 30C and 50C during the day. They catered to our requests rig", Traveled to Morocco as a family in April, 2023, "Hakim planned an amazing trip for us (family of 3 with a 13 year old son) and our friends (family of 4 with daughter 17 and son 15) -- The trip was totally s", "We decided to tour Morocco prior to Covid. Earth Science, Climatology, Geography, Physical Geography. That's because temperatures in the Sahara can plummet once the sun sets, from an average high of 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) during the day to an average low of 25 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 4 degrees Celsius) during the night, according to NASA. While its the start of the winter season in Morocco, its still mild and sunny, with some rainy days. If youre interested in Moroccan movies, you cant miss this event. In the southern Sahara the winter is the period of the harmattan, a dry northeasterly wind laden with sand and other easily transported dust particles. Traditionally, an area was classed as desert if it received less than 10 inches (250 millimetres) of rain annually. Be aware that spring sandstorms are common in the Sahara Desert during March. Held on 10 November, this national public holiday celebrates the birth of the Prophet Mohammed. Climate & Weather Averages in Arabian Desert, Egypt Time/General Weather Time Zone DST Changes Sun & Moon Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 63 F. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Sahara desert hit by icy blast and snow blankets parts of Saudi Arabia Stay up to date on the latest science news by signing up for our Essentials newsletter. On January 10, locals in the mountainous region were treated to a flurry of snow. June marks the beginning of summer when its usually warmer than 80 F with an average range between 20-31 C. The climate is acutely continental and dry: winter is severe, spring is dry and cold, and summer is warm. The reason that arid deserts dry regions covering about 35% of Earth's land get so hot, and subsequently so cold, is a combination of two key factors: sand and humidity. Ait Ben Haddou Since January is a shoulder season, its a quieter time of year for tourism. But, at night most of the heat in the sand quickly radiates into the air and there is no sunlight to reheat it, leaving the sand and its surroundings colder than before. At night, desert temperatures fall to an average of -3.9 degrees celsius (about 25 degrees fahrenheit). Composed of mostly ice flats, Antarctica has reached temperatures as low as -89C (-128.2F). First, most of the continentwhich extends from 35 S to about 37 N latitudelies within the tropics. While its considered the low season, it does coincide with school holidays in the UK, so it can be a popular time for family holidays. Hot Desert Climate The Sahara is dominated by two climatic regimes: a dry subtropical climate in the north and a dry tropical climate in the south. The coldest temperature recorded there is -10C on January 10, 1913. 5 things to know on April 30, 2023: Start your week smart: Texas }(document)); This website uses cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. RELATED CONTENT: Our guide to everything you need to know before travelling to Morocco. The northern parts of the desert experience cold winters, while central areas and warm to mild weather during wintertime. The reason that arid deserts dry regions covering about 35% of Earth's land get so hot, and subsequently so cold, is a combination of two key factors: sand and humidity. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. The area of greatest cultural interest in the Gobi has been the Mogao Caves complex, a series of Buddhist cave-temples near the city of Dunhuang in Gansu province, China; the complex was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. Since the 1950s, population increase and the overuse of marginal lands have decreased vegetation cover and increased soil erosion, resulting in an overall expansion of the desert area of the Gobi at the expense of semiarid grasslands on the fringes. However, temperatures in the Sahara are not constant; there is variability according to the geographical areas and their climatic characteristics. The temperature in the desert can change drastically from day to night because the air is so dry that heat escapes rapidly at night. A desert is actually just a place that has very little precipitation. Excellent drivers, guides and truly memorable people in a lively country. In the Gobi, particularly its semidesert sections, livestock raising is the main economic activity, sheep and goats constituting more than half of the total herds. And if youre looking for some cooler areas, head to the coastal cities of Essaouira and Tangier or the peaks of the High Atlas Mountains. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In comparison to summer months, when the heat can be dangerous in the Sahara, January is a great time for outdoor activities. Starting with the superb itinerary by Sharon to our wonderful guide Amnay and driver Waleed. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Driest place. As in the north, much of this rainfall occurs as thunderstorms. Can plants and animals survive in the Sahara Desert? Harry is a U.K.-based staff writer at Live Science. "I call it cheating because they don't really experience the limitations of a desert," DeNardo said. The suns rays are reflected off the sand, which causes air to heat up and temperature soar. Scientific study of the complexes began with the discovery in 1907 of the caves by the Hungarian-British archaeologist and geographer Aurel Stein. These locations feature some of the highest annual average temperatures recorded on Earth, exceeding 30C (86F), up to nearly 35C (95F) in Dallol, Ethiopia. The Hautes Plaines, located in the northeastern section of Morocco and in Algeria is another major example of a cold desert climate. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). In 2018 there was 40cm (15in) of snow. The age of the Sahara has been a matter of some dispute. Morocco Family Adventure from Fes to Marrakesh via the De 10 Days in Morocco - 4 Family-Friendly Itinerary Ideas, 1 Week in Morocco - 4 Family-Friendly Itinerary Ideas. This is because of what we know now about climate change, but in the past it was not uncommon for civilizations to flourish in this region. The Sahara Desert is further subdivided into many smaller deserts such as the Nubian desert, Tanezrouft desert, Sinai desert, Libyan desert, Tenere desert, etc. March heralds the start of spring in Morocco, with the weather warming up. The air temperature of the aptly named Furnace Creek in Death Valley reaches a staggering average daily high of 46C - making Death Valley the hottest place on Earth.. Sign up to our newsletter and receive $250 of FREE Trafalgar travel credit. Let us know in the comments below! Temperatures above 35C (95F) have been recorded in these months since records began decades ago! The ancient Silk Road traversed the southern part of the Alxa Plateau and crossed the Gaxun Gobi as it skirted north and west around the Takla Makan Desert. Desert climate - Wikipedia During winter, temperatures in the Sahara Desert are about 55 degrees Fahrenheit (13 C) on average. Monsoonlike conditions exist in the eastern regions, which receive most of their precipitation in summer. The temperature also varies greatly depending on the location of the desert. Unlike other regions in which water vapor cools down air and soil to create an even gradient between warm days and cold nights, there are no bodies of water here for that effect to happen so quickly transition from hot sandstone rocks or dry leaves on ground have made this area one of earths hottest! The population density is smallfewer than three persons per square mile (one per square km)mostly Mongols with Han Chinese in Inner Mongolia. New York, Hot desert climates (BWh) are typically found under the subtropical ridge in the lower middle latitudes or the subtropics, often between 20 and 33 north and south latitudes. Though you'll have crowds to contend with in the first week of the month, the latter part of January is a quiet time to visit. The temperatures are warm but not sweltering, and the rain is easing off. Perennials survive for several years by becoming dormant and flourishing when water is available. Although the massifs of the dry tropics often receive small quantities of precipitation throughout the year, the lowlands have a single summer maximum. Hot desert climates can be found in the deserts of North Africa such as the wide Sahara Desert, the Libyan Desert or the Nubian Desert; deserts of the Horn of Africa such as the Danakil Desert or the Grand Bara Desert; deserts of Southern Africa such as the Namib Desert or the Kalahari Desert; deserts of Western Asia such as the Arabian Desert, the Syrian Desert or the Dasht-e Lut; deserts of South Asia such as Dasht-e Kavir or the Thar Desert of India and Pakistan; deserts of the United States and Mexico such as the Mojave Desert, the Sonoran Desert or the Chihuahuan Desert; deserts of Australia such as the Simpson Desert or the Great Victoria Desert and many other regions.[7].

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